Appendix B — Tài liệu tham khảo

Toàn bộ tài liệu được trích dẫn trong sách. Mỗi bài học cũng có danh sách tài liệu riêng ở cuối bài.

Adamashvili, N., D. Baliashvili, G. Kuchukhidze, A. D. Salindri, R. R. Kempker, H. M. Blumberg, N. Lomtadze, Z. Avaliani, và M. J. Magee. 2022. “Low BMI increases all-cause mortality rates in patients with drug-resistant TB”. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 26 (4): 326–33. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.21.0450.

Ades, A. E., G. Lu, và K. Claxton. 2004. “Expected value of sample information calculations in medical decision modeling”. Medical Decision Making 24 (2): 207–27. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X04263162.

Agresti, Alan, và Brent A. Coull. 1998. “Approximate is better than ‘exact’ for interval estimation of binomial proportions”. The American Statistician 52 (2): 119–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.1998.10480550.

Alarid-Escudero, Fernando, Eva A. Enns, Karen M. Kuntz, Tzeyu L. Michaud, và Hawre Jalal. 2019. “"Time traveling is just too dangerous" but some methods are worth revisiting: the advantages of expected loss curves over cost-effectiveness acceptability curves and frontier”. Value in Health 22 (5): 611–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2019.02.008.

Alarid-Escudero, Fernando, Eline M. Krijkamp, Petros Pechlivanoglou, Hawre Jalal, Szu-Yu Zoe Kao, Alan Yang, và Eva A. Enns. 2019. “A need for change! A coding framework for improving transparency in decision modeling”. PharmacoEconomics 37 (11): 1329–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-019-00837-x.

Alarid-Escudero, Fernando, Eline Krijkamp, Eva A. Enns, Alan Yang, M. G. Myriam Hunink, Petros Pechlivanoglou, và Hawre Jalal. 2023a. “A tutorial on time-dependent cohort state-transition models in R using a cost-effectiveness analysis example”. Medical Decision Making 43 (1): 21–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X221121747.

———. 2023b. “An introductory tutorial on cohort state-transition models in R using a cost-effectiveness analysis example”. Medical Decision Making 43 (1): 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X221103163.

Alarid-Escudero, Fernando, Richard F. MacLehose, Yadira Peralta, Karen M. Kuntz, và Eva A. Enns. 2018. “Nonidentifiability in model calibration and implications for medical decision making”. Medical Decision Making 38 (7): 810–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X18792283.

Allignol, Arthur, Martin Schumacher, và Jan Beyersmann. 2011. “Empirical transition matrix of multi-state models: the etm package”. Journal of Statistical Software 38 (4): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v038.i04.

Altizer, Sonia, Andrew Dobson, Parviez Hosseini, Peter Hudson, Mercedes Pascual, và Pejman Rohani. 2006. “Seasonality and the dynamics of infectious diseases”. Ecology Letters 9 (4): 467–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00879.x.

Anderson, R. M., và R. M. May. 1985. “Vaccination and herd immunity to infectious diseases”. Nature 318 (6044): 323–29. https://doi.org/10.1038/318323a0.

Andrews, Jason R., Farzad Noubary, Rochelle P. Walensky, Rodrigo Cerda, Elena Losina, và C. Robert Horsburgh. 2012. “Risk of progression to active tuberculosis following reinfection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 54 (6): 784–91. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir951.

Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. 2022. “Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis”. The Lancet 399 (10325): 629–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02724-0.

Ara, Roberta, và John E. Brazier. 2010. “Populating an economic model with health state utility values: moving toward better practice”. Value in Health 13 (5): 509–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2010.00700.x.

Asaria, Miqdad, Susan Griffin, và Richard Cookson. 2016. “Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis: a tutorial”. Medical Decision Making 36 (1): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X15583266.

Atkinson, Anthony B. 1970. “On the measurement of inequality”. Journal of Economic Theory 2 (3): 244–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0531(70)90039-6.

Attema, Arthur E, Werner B F Brouwer, và Karl Claxton. 2018. “Discounting in Economic Evaluations”. PharmacoEconomics 36 (7): 745–58. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-018-0672-z.

Augustovski, Federico, Lisandro D. Colantonio, Julieta Galante, Ariel Bardach, Joaquín E. Caporale, Víctor Zárate, Ling Hsiang Chuang, Andres Pichon-Riviere, và Paul Kind. 2018. “Measuring the benefits of healthcare: DALYs and QALYs – does the choice of measure matter? A case study of two preventive interventions”. International Journal of Health Policy and Management 7 (2): 120–36. https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2017.47.

Austin, D. J., K. G. Kristinsson, và R. M. Anderson. 1999. “The relationship between the volume of antimicrobial consumption in human communities and the frequency of resistance”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 96 (3): 1152–56. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.3.1152.

Bai, Yuanyuan, Yingying Hao, Chunhong Shao, Yueling Wang, và Yan Jin. 2021. “Accuracy of Xpert Carba-R Assay for the Diagnosis of Carbapenemase-Producing Organisms from Rectal Swabs and Clinical Isolates: A Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Studies”. The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD 23 (11): 1534–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2021.08.006.

Bai, Yuanyuan, Hanlin Liu, và Yueling Wang. 2024. “Accuracy of Xpert Carba-R Assay for the Diagnosis of Carbapenemase-producing Organisms from Rectal Swabs in Asia: a Diagnostic Meta-analysis”. Indian Journal of Microbiology 64 (3): 1215–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-024-01290-x.

Báo Đại biểu Nhân dân. 2024. “Liên danh Armephaco–Savina trúng gói thầu thiết bị y tế hơn 33,5 tỷ đồng tại Trà Vinh”. 19 Tháng Chạp 2024. https://daibieunhandan.vn/lien-danh-armephaco-savina-trung-goi-thau-thiet-bi-y-te-hon-33-5-ty-dong-tai-tra-vinh-tiet-kiem-ngan-sach-32-trieu-dong-10355058.html.

———. 2025a. “Thứ trưởng Bộ Y tế Trần Văn Thuấn nhấn mạnh: ‘Chấm dứt bệnh lao là mục tiêu cao cả’”. 24 Tháng Ba 2025. https://daibieunhandan.vn/thu-truong-bo-y-te-tran-van-thuan-nhan-manh-cham-dut-benh-lao-la-muc-tieu-cao-ca-10362721.html.

———. 2025b. “Tỷ lệ điều trị bệnh lao thành công đạt 89%”. 24 Tháng Ba 2025. https://daibieunhandan.vn/ty-le-dieu-tri-benh-lao-thanh-cong-dat-89-10362715.html.

Báo Lào Cai. 2025. “35 năm Việt Nam ứng phó với HIV/AIDS: Từ ‘án tử’ đến cuộc sống có ý nghĩa”. 1 Tháng Chạp 2025. https://baolaocai.vn/35-nam-viet-nam-ung-pho-voi-hivaids-tu-an-tu-den-cuoc-song-co-y-nghia-post887935.html.

Báo Pháp luật Việt Nam. 2026. “Bộ Y tế thông tin về tình hình bệnh sốt xuất huyết và tay chân miệng”. 12 Tháng Giêng 2026. https://baophapluat.vn/bo-y-te-thong-tin-ve-tinh-hinh-benh-sot-xuat-huyet-va-tay-chan-mieng.html.

Báo Sài Gòn Giải Phóng. 2022a. “Dồn dập nhập viện vì sốt xuất huyết”. 25 Tháng Sáu 2022. https://www.sggp.org.vn/don-dap-nhap-vien-vi-sot-xuat-huyet-post641580.html.

———. 2022b. “75% trường hợp tử vong do sốt xuất huyết là người lớn”. 14 Tháng Chạp 2022. https://www.sggp.org.vn/75-truong-hop-tu-vong-do-sot-xuat-huyet-la-nguoi-lon-post662473.html.

Barendregt, Jan J. 2009. “The half-cycle correction: banish rather than explain it”. Medical Decision Making 29 (4): 500–502. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X09340585.

Barendregt, Jan J., Suhail A. Doi, Yong Yi Lee, Rosana E. Norman, và Theo Vos. 2013. “Meta-analysis of prevalence”. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 67 (11): 974–78. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2013-203104.

Barnett, Adrian G., Jan Beyersmann, Arthur Allignol, Victor D. Rosenthal, Nicholas Graves, và Martin Wolkewitz. 2011. “The time-dependent bias and its effect on extra length of stay due to nosocomial infection”. Value in Health 14 (2): 381–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2010.09.008.

Barton, Garry R., Andrew H. Briggs, và Elisabeth A. L. Fenwick. 2008. “Optimal cost-effectiveness decisions: the role of the cost-effectiveness acceptability curve (CEAC), the cost-effectiveness acceptability frontier (CEAF), and the expected value of perfection information (EVPI)”. Value in Health 11 (5): 886–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2008.00358.x.

Barton, Pelham, Stirling Bryan, và Suzanne Robinson. 2004. “Modelling in the economic evaluation of health care: selecting the appropriate approach”. Journal of health services research & policy 9 (2): 110–18. https://doi.org/10.1258/135581904322987535.

Bar-Yoseph, Haggai, Khetam Hussein, Eyal Braun, và Mical Paul. 2016. “Natural history and decolonization strategies for ESBL/carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae carriage: systematic review and meta-analysis”. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 71 (10): 2729–39. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkw221.

Basu, Sanjukta, Ziyan J Wei, Atara Laor, Liga Bennetts, Nina Ahmad, Antoine C El Khoury, Jeroen Geurtsen, và Maureen P Neary. 2025. “Health-Related Quality of Life Among Patients Who Have Survived an Episode of Sepsis in the United States: A Systematic Review”. Infectious diseases and therapy 14 (2): 385–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40121-024-01106-x.

Bergstrom, Carl T., Monique Lo, và Marc Lipsitch. 2004. “Ecological theory suggests that antimicrobial cycling will not reduce antimicrobial resistance in hospitals”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 101 (36): 13285–90. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0402298101.

Bertram, Melanie Y., Jeremy A. Lauer, Karin Stenberg, và Tessa Tan Torres Edejer. 2021. “Methods for the economic evaluation of health care interventions for priority setting in the health system: an update from WHO CHOICE”. International Journal of Health Policy and Management 10 (11): 673–77. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.2020.244.

Bertram, Melanie Y, Jeremy A Lauer, Kees De Joncheere, Tessa Edejer, Raymond Hutubessy, Marie-Paule Kieny, và Suzanne R Hill. 2016. “Cost-effectiveness thresholds: pros and cons”. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 94 (12): 925–30. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.15.164418.

Beyersmann, J., P. Gastmeier, H. Grundmann, S. Bärwolff, C. Geffers, M. Behnke, và c.s. 2006. “Use of multistate models to assess prolongation of intensive care unit stay due to nosocomial infection”. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 27 (5): 493–99. https://doi.org/10.1086/503375.

Bệnh viện Đa khoa khu vực Củ Chi. 2024. “Danh mục giá thầu thuốc bệnh viện 2024 (Lần 2)”. 2024. https://bvdkkvcuchi.vn/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/DANH-MUC-THUOC-DANG-WEBSITE-BV-nam-2024-lan-2.pdf.

Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên. 2023. “Danh mục thuốc trúng thầu tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên (áp dụng từ ngày 17/10/2023 theo Quyết định số 1580/QĐ-BVTWTN)”. 17 Tháng Mười 2023. https://bvdktuthainguyen.gov.vn/uploads/media/tai%20lieu/danh%20muc%20thuoc/thuoc%202022-2023/DM%20thu%E1%BB%91c%20tr%C3%BAng%20th%E1%BA%A7u%202023%20BVTW%20TN%20(1).xlsx.

Bhatt, Samir, Peter W. Gething, Oliver J. Brady, Jane P. Messina, Andrew W. Farlow, Catherine L. Moyes, John M. Drake, và c.s. 2013. “The global distribution and burden of dengue”. Nature 496 (7446): 504–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12060.

Bijker, Rimke, Sasisopin Kiertiburanakul, Nagalingeswaran Kumarasamy, Sanjay Pujari, Ly P. Sun, Oon T. Ng, Man P. Lee, và c.s. 2020. “Survival after long-term ART exposure: findings from an Asian patient population retained in care beyond 5 years on ART”. Antiviral Therapy 25 (3): 131–42. https://doi.org/10.3851/IMP3358.

Bilinski, Alyssa, Peter Neumann, Joshua Cohen, Teja Thorat, Katherine McDaniel, và Joshua A. Salomon. 2017. “When cost-effective interventions are unaffordable: integrating cost-effectiveness and budget impact in priority setting for global health programs”. PLoS Medicine 14 (10): e1002397. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002397.

Biswal, Shibadas và c.s. 2020. “Efficacy of a tetravalent dengue vaccine in healthy children aged 4–16 years: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial”. The Lancet 395 (10234): 1423–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30414-1.

Blanc, François-Xavier, Thim Sok, Didier Laureillard, Laurence Borand, Claire Rekacewicz, Eric Nerrienet, Yoann Madec, và c.s. 2011. “Earlier versus later start of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults with tuberculosis”. New England Journal of Medicine 365 (16): 1471–81. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1013911.

Bles, Anne Marthe van der, Sander van der Linden, Alexandra L. J. Freeman, James Mitchell, Ana B. Galvao, Lisa Zaval, và David J. Spiegelhalter. 2019. “Communicating uncertainty about facts, numbers and science”. Royal Society Open Science 6 (5): 181870. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.181870.

Blischak, John D., Emily R. Davenport, và Greg Wilson. 2016. “A quick introduction to version control with Git and GitHub”. PLoS Computational Biology 12 (1): e1004668. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004668.

Bojke, Laura, Karl Claxton, Mark Sculpher, và Stephen Palmer. 2009. “Characterizing structural uncertainty in decision analytic models: a review and application of methods”. Value in Health 12 (5): 739–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2008.00502.x.

Bonten, M. J., D. J. Austin, và M. Lipsitch. 2001. “Understanding the spread of antibiotic resistant pathogens in hospitals: mathematical models as tools for control”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 33 (10): 1739–46. https://doi.org/10.1086/323761.

Bộ Y tế. 2021. “Quyết định số 5968/QĐ-BYT ngày 31/12/2021 ban hành Hướng dẫn điều trị và chăm sóc HIV/AIDS”. 31 Tháng Chạp 2021. https://luatvietnam.vn/y-te/quyet-dinh-5968-qd-byt-215146-d1.html.

———. 2024a. “Báo cáo 1823/BC-BYT năm 2024 về công tác y tế tháng 12 (từ ngày 18/11/2024 đến ngày 17/12/2024)”. 2024. https://luatvietnam.vn/y-te/bao-cao-1823-bc-byt-2024-cong-tac-y-te-thang-12-tu-ngay-18-11-2024-den-ngay-17-12-2024-381994-d6.html.

———. 2024b. “Quyết định số 162/QĐ-BYT ngày 19/01/2024 ban hành tài liệu chuyên môn ‘Hướng dẫn chẩn đoán, điều trị và dự phòng bệnh lao’”. 19 Tháng Giêng 2024. https://hoatieu.vn/phap-luat/tai-quyet-dinh-162-qd-byt-2024-tai-lieu-huong-dan-chan-doan-dieu-tri-va-du-phong-benh-lao-file-doc-pdf-224342.

———. 2024c. “Quyết định số 3220/QĐ-BYT ngày 01/11/2024 về giá dịch vụ khám bệnh, chữa bệnh áp dụng tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai”. 1 Tháng Mười-Một 2024. https://apicms.bachmai.gov.vn/documents/37204/1543632/8_Nov_2024_022948_GMTupload_00004592.pdf/b3ab6717-2151-db08-9913-3cfbfd7e0738.

———. 2026. “Quyết định số 1519/QĐ-BYT ngày 26/5/2026 về giá dịch vụ khám bệnh, chữa bệnh áp dụng tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai”. 26 Tháng Năm 2026. https://apicms.bachmai.gov.vn/documents/0/0/qd-1519-qd-byt-phe-duyet-gia-dv-kbcb-ap-dung-tai-bv-bach-mai.pdf/4ec8b49c-b674-4c72-97d6-21b36a17cce4.

Brady, Oliver J., Michael A. Johansson, Carlos A. Guerra, Samir Bhatt, Nick Golding, David M. Pigott, Hélène Delatte, và c.s. 2013. “Modelling adult Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus survival at different temperatures in laboratory and field settings”. Parasites & Vectors 6: 351. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-6-351.

Brazier, John, Roberta Ara, Ismail Azzabi, Jan Busschbach, Hélène Chevrou-Séverac, Bruce Crawford, Luciane Cruz, và c.s. 2019. “Identification, review, and use of health state utilities in cost-effectiveness models: an ISPOR Good Practices for Outcomes Research Task Force report”. Value in Health 22 (3): 267–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2019.01.004.

Brennan, Alan, Stephen E. Chick, và Ruth Davies. 2006. “A taxonomy of model structures for economic evaluation of health technologies”. Health Economics 15 (12): 1295–1310. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1148.

Briggs, A H, và B J O’Brien. 2001. “The death of cost-minimization analysis?” Health economics 10 (2): 179–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.584.

Briggs, Andrew H., A. E. Ades, và Martin J. Price. 2003. “Probabilistic sensitivity analysis for decision trees with multiple branches: use of the Dirichlet distribution in a Bayesian framework”. Medical Decision Making 23 (4): 341–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X03255922.

Briggs, Andrew H., Milton C. Weinstein, Elisabeth A. L. Fenwick, Jonathan Karnon, Mark J. Sculpher, A. David Paltiel, và c.s. 2012. “Model parameter estimation and uncertainty analysis: a report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force Working Group-6”. Medical Decision Making 32 (5): 722–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X12458348.

Briggs, A., và M. Sculpher. 1998. “An introduction to Markov modelling for economic evaluation”. PharmacoEconomics 13 (4): 397–409. https://doi.org/10.2165/00019053-199813040-00003.

Brisson, M., và W. J. Edmunds. 2003. “Economic evaluation of vaccination programs: the impact of herd-immunity”. Medical Decision Making 23 (1): 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X02239651.

Brown, Lawrence D., T. Tony Cai, và Anirban DasGupta. 2001. “Interval estimation for a binomial proportion”. Statistical Science 16 (2): 101–33. https://doi.org/10.1214/ss/1009213286.

Bryan, Jennifer. 2018. “Excuse me, do you have a moment to talk about version control?” The American Statistician 72 (1): 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2017.1399928.

Budescu, David V., Stephen Broomell, và Han-Hui Por. 2009. “Improving communication of uncertainty in the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change”. Psychological Science 20 (3): 299–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02284.x.

Bui, Viet Long, Romain Ragonnet, Angus E. Hughes, David S. Shipman, Emma S. McBryde, Binh Hoa Nguyen, Hoang Nam Do, Thai Son Ha, Greg J. Fox, và James M. Trauer. 2025. “Impact of case detection and COVID-19-related disruptions on tuberculosis in Vietnam: a modeling analysis”. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 232 (4): e682–90. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf406.

Büyükkaramikli, Nasuh C., Maureen P. M. H. Rutten-van Mölken, Johan L. Severens, và Maiwenn Al. 2019. “TECH-VER: a verification checklist to reduce errors in models and improve their credibility”. PharmacoEconomics 37 (11): 1391–1408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-019-00844-y.

Cantor, S B. 1994. “Cost-effectiveness analysis, extended dominance, and ethics: a quantitative assessment”. Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making 14 (3): 259–65. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9401400308.

Caro, J Jaime, Andrew H Briggs, Uwe Siebert, và Karen M Kuntz. 2012. “Modeling good research practices–overview: a report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force-1”. Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making 32 (5): 667–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X12454577.

Center for Supporting Community Development Initiatives (SCDI). 2024. “The current supports for tuberculosis patients”. 11 Tháng Chạp 2024. https://www.scdi.org.vn/en/news/the-current-supports-for-tuberculosis-patients.html.

Chacon, Scott, và Ben Straub. 2014. Pro Git. 2nd ab. Apress. https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2.

Chan, Miranda, và Michael A. Johansson. 2012. “The incubation periods of dengue viruses”. PLoS One 7 (11): e50972. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050972.

Chang, Winston, Joe Cheng, JJ Allaire, Carson Sievert, Barret Schloerke, Garrick Aden-Buie, Yihui Xie, và c.s. 2026. shiny: Web Application Framework for R. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.shiny.

Chính phủ. 2025. “Nghị định 293/2025/NĐ-CP quy định mức lương tối thiểu đối với người lao động làm việc theo hợp đồng lao động (hiệu lực từ 1/1/2026)”. 2025. https://hatinh.gov.vn/vi/bai-viet/tang-luong-toi-thieu-vung-tu-112026.

———. 2026. “Nghị định 161/2026/NĐ-CP: mức lương cơ sở 2,530,000 đồng/tháng từ 1/7/2026”. 2026. https://doanhnghiephoinhap.vn/tu-17-luong-co-so-tang-len-253-trieu-dongthang-luong-huu-tang-them-8-141715.html.

Clark, T. G., M. J. Bradburn, S. B. Love, và D. G. Altman. 2003. “Survival analysis part I: basic concepts and first analyses”. British Journal of Cancer 89 (2): 232–38. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6601118.

Claxton, K. 1999. “The irrelevance of inference: a decision-making approach to the stochastic evaluation of health care technologies”. Journal of Health Economics 18 (3): 341–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-6296(98)00039-3.

Claxton, Karl, Steve Martin, Marta Soares, Nigel Rice, Eldon Spackman, Sebastian Hinde, Nancy Devlin, Peter C Smith, và Mark Sculpher. 2015. “Methods for the estimation of the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence cost-effectiveness threshold”. Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) 19 (14): 1–503, v–vi. https://doi.org/10.3310/hta19140.

Coast, J., R. D. Smith, và M. R. Millar. 1996. “Superbugs: should antimicrobial resistance be included as a cost in economic evaluation?” Health Economics 5 (3): 217–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(199605)5:3<217::AID-HEC200>3.0.CO;2-S.

Cookson, Richard, Susan Griffin, Ole F. Norheim, Anthony J. Culyer, và Kalipso Chalkidou. 2021. “Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis comes of age”. Value in Health 24 (1): 118–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2020.10.001.

Cookson, Richard, Andrew J. Mirelman, Susan Griffin, Miqdad Asaria, Bryony Dawkins, Ole Frithjof Norheim, Stéphane Verguet, và Anthony J. Culyer. 2017. “Using cost-effectiveness analysis to address health equity concerns”. Value in Health 20 (2): 206–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2016.11.027.

Cooper, B. S., G. F. Medley, và G. M. Scott. 1999. “Preliminary analysis of the transmission dynamics of nosocomial infections: stochastic and management effects”. Journal of Hospital Infection 43 (2): 131–47. https://doi.org/10.1053/jhin.1998.0647.

Cox, D. R. 1972. “Regression models and life-tables”. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological) 34 (2): 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x.

Cổng thông tin điện tử tỉnh Hà Tĩnh. 2025. “Đề xuất tăng hệ số lương nhiều chức danh nghề nghiệp với y, bác sĩ”. 26 Tháng Năm 2025. https://hatinh.gov.vn/vi/bai-viet/de-xuat-tang-he-so-luong-nhieu-chuc-danh-nghe-nghiep-voi-y-bac-si.

Cục Phòng, chống HIV/AIDS (Bộ Y tế). 2022. “Công văn 235/AIDS-ĐT ngày 21/4/2022 về kê đơn, cấp thuốc ARV tối đa 90 ngày cho người nhiễm HIV điều trị thuốc ARV ổn định”. 21 Tháng Tư 2022. https://luatvietnam.vn/y-te/cong-van-235-aids-dt-cuc-phong-chong-hiv-aids-220057-d6.html.

Cục Thống kê (Bộ Tài chính). 2026a. “Họp báo công bố tình hình kinh tế – xã hội quý IV và năm 2025”. 5 Tháng Giêng 2026. https://www.nso.gov.vn/?p=59699.

———. 2026b. “Thông cáo báo chí về tình hình dân số, lao động, việc làm quý IV và năm 2025”. 5 Tháng Giêng 2026. https://www.nso.gov.vn/?p=59530.

Cunnama, Lucy, Edina Sinanovic, Lebogang Ramma, Nicola Foster, Leigh Berrie, Wendy Stevens, Sebaka Molapo, và c.s. 2016. “Using top-down and bottom-up costing approaches in LMICs: the case for using both to assess the incremental costs of new technologies at scale”. Health Economics 25 (Suppl 1): 53–66. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3295.

Dang, Huyen Thi Thanh, Andrew Clark, An Le Thanh Nguyen, Hong Thi Duong, Trung Thanh Nguyen, Thanh Trung Tran, Lam Ngoc Tung Cu, Dung Chi Tham, Nga Tuyet Nguyen, và Frédéric Debellut. 2026. “Impact and cost-effectiveness of national implementation of rotavirus vaccination in Vietnam: A modeling study”. Vaccine 93: 129220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.129220.

Dasbach, Erik J., và Elamin H. Elbasha. 2017. “Verification of decision-analytic models for health economic evaluations: an overview”. PharmacoEconomics 35 (7): 673–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-017-0508-2.

Dat, Vu Quoc, Nguyen Thi Lan Anh, Khuu Van Nghia, Nguyen Thuy Linh, Huynh Hoang Khanh Thu, Tran Thi Minh Tam, Tran Ton, và c.s. 2022. “The prevalence of pre-treatment and acquired HIV drug resistance in Vietnam: a nationally representative survey, 2017–2018”. Journal of the International AIDS Society 25 (2): e25857. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25857.

Dat, Vu Quoc, Bui Duc Duong, Do Thi Nhan, Nguyen Huu Hai, Nguyen Thi Lan Anh, Huynh Hoang Khanh Thu, Tran Ton, và c.s. 2018. “Viral load suppression and acquired HIV drug resistance in adults receiving antiretroviral therapy in Viet Nam: results from a nationally representative survey”. Western Pacific Surveillance and Response Journal 9 (3): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.5365/wpsar.2018.9.1.008.

Dawkins, Bryony R., Andrew J. Mirelman, Miqdad Asaria, Kjell Arne Johansson, và Richard A. Cookson. 2018. “Distributional cost-effectiveness analysis in low- and middle-income countries: illustrative example of rotavirus vaccination in Ethiopia”. Health Policy and Planning 33 (3): 456–63. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czx175.

de Kraker, Marlieke E. A., Peter G. Davey, Hajo Grundmann, và c.s. 2011. “Mortality and hospital stay associated with resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteremia: estimating the burden of antibiotic resistance in Europe”. PLoS Medicine 8 (10): e1001104. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001104.

DerSimonian, R., và N. Laird. 1986. “Meta-analysis in clinical trials”. Controlled Clinical Trials 7 (3): 177–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-2456(86)90046-2.

Detsky, A S, G Naglie, M D Krahn, D Naimark, và D A Redelmeier. 1997. “Primer on medical decision analysis: Part 1–Getting started”. Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making 17 (2): 123–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9701700201.

Devleesschauwer, Brecht. 2026. “setStdLE: Set the ’Life Expectancy’ table to a standard life expectancy table (R package DALY, version 1.5.0)”. 2026. https://search.r-project.org/CRAN/refmans/DALY/html/setStdLE.html.

Diekmann, O., J. A. Heesterbeek, và J. A. Metz. 1990. “On the definition and the computation of the basic reproduction ratio R0 in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations”. Journal of Mathematical Biology 28 (4): 365–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00178324.

Do, Lien Anh Ha, Nguyen Thanh Nhan Le, Sarwat Mahmud, Kim Mulholland, Clint Pecenka, và Andrew Clark. 2023. “Impact and cost-effectiveness of strategies to prevent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease in Vietnam: A modelling study”. Vaccine 41 (46): 6782–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.09.003.

Do, Son Ngoc, Chinh Quoc Luong, Dung Thi Pham, My Ha Nguyen, Nga Thi Nguyen, Dai Quang Huynh, Quoc Trong Ai Hoang, và c.s. 2021. “Factors relating to mortality in septic patients in Vietnamese intensive care units from a subgroup analysis of MOSAICS II study”. Scientific reports 11 (1): 18924. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98165-8.

Doshi, Jaslyn, Thai Duy Pham, Yen Ngoc Pham, Thuy Thu Ma, Linh Thuy Duong, Qingbin Li, Thanh Ha Nguyen, và c.s. 2026. “Multidrug-resistant organism carriage in Vietnamese district hospitals before and after an antimicrobial stewardship intervention”. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control 15 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-026-01752-5.

Doubilet, P., C. B. Begg, M. C. Weinstein, P. Braun, và B. J. McNeil. 1985. “Probabilistic sensitivity analysis using Monte Carlo simulation. A practical approach”. Medical Decision Making 5 (2): 157–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X8500500205.

Driessche, P. van den, và James Watmough. 2002. “Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission”. Mathematical Biosciences 180: 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-5564(02)00108-6.

Duong, Veasna, Louis Lambrechts, Richard E. Paul, Sowath Ly, Rath Srey Lay, Kanya C. Long, Rekol Huy, và c.s. 2015. “Asymptomatic humans transmit dengue virus to mosquitoes”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112 (47): 14688–93. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1508114112.

Dương, Thị Kim Ngân, Thị Thanh Xuân Lê, và Thị Quân Phạm. 2025. “Kết quả áp dụng chiến lược 2X trong hoạt động phát hiện chủ động bệnh lao tại cộng đồng tỉnh Thái Nguyên giai đoạn 2020–2023”. Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Y học 186 (1): 281–87. https://tapchinghiencuuyhoc.vn/index.php/tcncyh/article/download/2959/2132/38871.

Đài Tiếng nói Việt Nam (VOV). 2024. “Bảo hiểm y tế – ‘Chiếc phao cứu sinh’ cho người bệnh lao điều trị bệnh dài ngày”. 12 Tháng Chạp 2024. https://vov.vn/xa-hoi/bao-hiem-y-te-chiec-phao-cuu-sinh-cho-nguoi-benh-lao-dieu-tri-benh-dai-ngay-post1139840.vov.

Eddelbuettel, Dirk, và Romain François. 2011. “Rcpp: seamless R and C++ integration”. Journal of Statistical Software 40 (8). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v040.i08.

Eddy, David M., William Hollingworth, J. Jaime Caro, Joel Tsevat, Kathryn M. McDonald, John B. Wong, và c.s. 2012. “Model transparency and validation: a report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force-7”. Medical Decision Making 32 (5): 733–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X12454579.

Edmunds, W. J., G. F. Medley, và D. J. Nokes. 1999. “Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of vaccination programmes: a dynamic perspective”. Statistics in Medicine 18 (23): 3263–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0258(19991215)18:23<3263::aid-sim315>3.0.co;2-3.

Elbasha, Elamin H., và Jagpreet Chhatwal. 2016. “Theoretical foundations and practical applications of within-cycle correction methods”. Medical Decision Making 36 (1): 115–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X15585121.

Eljaaly, Khalid, Monique R Bidell, Ronak G Gandhi, Samah Alshehri, Mushira A Enani, Ahmed Al-Jedai, và Todd C Lee. 2021. “Colistin Nephrotoxicity: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials”. Open forum infectious diseases 8 (2): ofab026. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab026.

Enns, Eva A., Lauren E. Cipriano, Cyrena T. Simons, và Chung Yin Kong. 2015. “Identifying best-fitting inputs in health-economic model calibration: a Pareto frontier approach”. Medical Decision Making 35 (2): 170–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X14528382.

European AIDS Treatment Group. 2025a. “Stop TB’s Global Drug Facility announces 38% price decrease for BPaLM regimen and newly-available drug-sensitivity tests”. 16 Tháng Hai 2025. https://www.eatg.org/hiv-news/stop-tbs-global-drug-facility-announces-38-price-decrease-for-bpalm-regimen-and-newly-available-drug-sensitivity-tests/.

———. 2025b. “Global Drug Facility announces 25% reduction in the price of pretomanid”. 17 Tháng Tư 2025. https://www.eatg.org/hiv-news/global-drug-facility-announces-25-reduction-in-the-price-of-pretomanid/.

———. 2025c. “Global Drug Facility announces 25% reduction in the price of pretomanid”. 17 Tháng Tư 2025. https://www.eatg.org/hiv-news/global-drug-facility-announces-25-reduction-in-the-price-of-pretomanid/.

European Medicines Agency. 2025. “Zavicefta 2 g/0.5 g powder for concentrate for solution for infusion: summary of product characteristics”. 2025. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/product-information/zavicefta-epar-product-information_en.pdf.

Evans, Denise, Kamban Hirasen, Clive Ramushu, Lawrence Long, Edina Sinanovic, Francesca Conradie, Pauline Howell, và c.s. 2024. “Patient and provider costs of the new BPaL regimen for drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment in South Africa: a cost-effectiveness analysis”. PLoS ONE 19 (10): e0309034. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0309034.

Falagas, Matthew E., Giannoula S. Tansarli, Drosos E. Karageorgopoulos, và Konstantinos Z. Vardakas. 2014. “Deaths attributable to carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections”. Emerging Infectious Diseases 20 (7): 1170–75. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2007.121004.

Fenwick, E., K. Claxton, và M. Sculpher. 2001. “Representing uncertainty: the role of cost-effectiveness acceptability curves”. Health Economics 10 (8): 779–87. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.635.

Fenwick, Elisabeth, Lotte Steuten, Saskia Knies, Salah Ghabri, Anirban Basu, James F. Murray, Hendrik Erik Koffijberg, Mark Strong, Gillian D. Sanders Schmidler, và Claire Rothery. 2020. “Value of information analysis for research decisions – an introduction: report 1 of the ISPOR Value of Information Analysis Emerging Good Practices Task Force”. Value in Health 23 (2): 139–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2020.01.001.

Ferguson, Neil M., Isabel Rodríguez-Barraquer, Ilaria Dorigatti, Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero, Daniel J. Laydon, và Derek A. T. Cummings. 2016. “Benefits and risks of the Sanofi-Pasteur dengue vaccine: modeling optimal deployment”. Science 353 (6303): 1033–36. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf9590.

Fine, Paul, Ken Eames, và David L. Heymann. 2011. “"Herd immunity": a rough guide”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 52 (7): 911–16. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cir007.

Flasche, Stefan, Mark Jit, Isabel Rodríguez-Barraquer, Laurent Coudeville, Mario Recker, Katia Koelle, George Milne, và c.s. 2016. “The long-term safety, public health impact, and cost-effectiveness of routine vaccination with a recombinant, live-attenuated dengue vaccine (Dengvaxia): a model comparison study”. PLoS Medicine 13 (11): e1002181. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002181.

Fleurence, Rachael L., và Christopher S. Hollenbeak. 2007. “Rates and probabilities in economic modelling: transformation, translation and appropriate application”. PharmacoEconomics 25 (1): 3–6. https://doi.org/10.2165/00019053-200725010-00002.

Frick, Kevin D. 2009. “Microcosting quantity data collection methods”. Medical Care 47 (7 Suppl 1): S76–81. https://doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e31819bc064.

Gandra, S., D. M. Barter, và R. Laxminarayan. 2014. “Economic burden of antibiotic resistance: how much do we really know?” Clinical Microbiology and Infection 20 (10): 973–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12798.

Garpvall, K., V. Duong, S. Linnros, T. N. Quốc, D. Mucchiano, S. Modeen, và c.s. 2021. “Admission screening and cohort care decrease carbapenem resistant enterobacteriaceae in Vietnamese pediatric ICU’s”. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control 10 (1): 128. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-021-00994-9.

GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. 2020. “Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019”. The Lancet 396 (10258): 1204–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9.

GBD 2021 Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators. 2024. “Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050”. The Lancet 404 (10459): 1199–1226. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01867-1.

Gidwani, Risha, và Louise B. Russell. 2020. “Estimating transition probabilities from published evidence: a tutorial for decision modelers”. PharmacoEconomics 38 (11): 1153–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-020-00937-z.

Graves, Nicholas, Stephan Harbarth, Jan Beyersmann, Adrian Barnett, Kate Halton, và Ben Cooper. 2010. “Estimating the cost of health care-associated infections: mind your p’s and q’s”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 50 (7): 1017–21. https://doi.org/10.1086/651110.

Groot Koerkamp, Bas, M. G. Myriam Hunink, Theo Stijnen, James K. Hammitt, Karen M. Kuntz, và Milton C. Weinstein. 2007. “Limitations of acceptability curves for presenting uncertainty in cost-effectiveness analysis”. Medical Decision Making 27 (2): 101–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X06297394.

Groot Koerkamp, Bas, Milton C. Weinstein, Theo Stijnen, M. H. Heijenbrok-Kal, và M. G. Myriam Hunink. 2010. “Uncertainty and patient heterogeneity in medical decision models”. Medical Decision Making 30 (2): 194–205. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X09342277.

Grundmann, H., và B. Hellriegel. 2006. “Mathematical modelling: a tool for hospital infection control”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 6 (1): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70325-X.

Guyot, Patricia, A. E. Ades, Mario J. N. M. Ouwens, và Nicky J. Welton. 2012. “Enhanced secondary analysis of survival data: reconstructing the data from published Kaplan-Meier survival curves”. BMC Medical Research Methodology 12: 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-12-9.

Haacker, Markus, Timothy B Hallett, và Rifat Atun. 2020. “On discount rates for economic evaluations in global health”. Health policy and planning 35 (1): 107–14. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz127.

Halloran, M. E., C. J. Struchiner, và I. M. Longini. 1997. “Study designs for evaluating different efficacy and effectiveness aspects of vaccines”. American Journal of Epidemiology 146 (10): 789–803. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009196.

Hart, Rose, Darren Burns, Bram Ramaekers, Shijie Ren, Daniel Gladwell, Will Sullivan, Niall Davison, và c.s. 2020. “R and Shiny for cost-effectiveness analyses: why and when? A hypothetical case study”. PharmacoEconomics 38 (7): 765–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-020-00903-9.

Hasan, Tasnim, Thu Anh Nguyen, Binh Hoa Nguyen, Viet Nhung Nguyen, H. Manisha Yapa, Stephen M. Graham, Ben J. Marais, Guy B. Marks, Tom Lung, và Greg J. Fox. 2025. “Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of levofloxacin therapy for household contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Vietnam”. The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific 61: 101666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2025.101666.

Hatswell, Anthony J., Ash Bullement, Andrew Briggs, Mike Paulden, và Matthew D. Stevenson. 2018. “Probabilistic sensitivity analysis in cost-effectiveness models: determining model convergence in cohort models”. PharmacoEconomics 36 (12): 1421–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-018-0697-3.

Health Products Regulatory Authority. 2026. “Piperacillin/Tazobactam 2 g/0.25 g powder for solution for infusion: summary of product characteristics”. 13 Tháng Tư 2026. https://assets.hpra.ie/products/Human/30248/Licence_PA2059-016-001_13042026105020.pdf.

Herdman, M., C. Gudex, A. Lloyd, M. F. Janssen, P. Kind, D. Parkin, G. Bonsel, và X. Badia. 2011. “Development and preliminary testing of the new five-level version of EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L)”. Quality of Life Research 20 (10): 1727–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-9903-x.

Herriman, Robert. 2026. “Vietnam: Dengue fever rise in Ho Chi Minh City”. Outbreak News Today. 24 Tháng Giêng 2026. https://outbreaknewstoday.substack.com/p/vietnam-dengue-fever-rise-in-ho-chi.

Hester, Jim, và Davis Vaughan. 2025. “bench: High Precision Timing of R Expressions. R package version 1.1.4”. https://cran.r-project.org/package=bench.

Hệ thống tiêm chủng VNVC. 2026. “Bảng giá tiêm chủng vắc xin tại VNVC tháng 9/2026”. 26 Tháng Chín 2026. https://vnvc.vn/bang-gia-vac-xin/.

Higgins, Julian P. T., và Simon G. Thompson. 2002. “Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis”. Statistics in Medicine 21 (11): 1539–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.1186.

Hindler, Janet F., và John Stelling. 2007. “Analysis and presentation of cumulative antibiograms: a new consensus guideline from the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 44 (6): 867–73. https://doi.org/10.1086/511864.

Hoa, N. B., và N. V. Nhung. 2019. “National tuberculosis patients cost survey: research findings lead to change in policy and practice, Viet Nam”. Public Health Action 9 (2): 50–52. https://doi.org/10.5588/pha.18.0082.

HoaTieu.vn. 2024. “Bảng lương viên chức điều dưỡng”. 9 Tháng Tám 2024. https://hoatieu.vn/phap-luat/bang-luong-vien-chuc-dieu-duong-219743.

Horby, Peter, Quang Thai Pham, Niel Hens, Thi Thu Yen Nguyen, Quynh Mai Le, Dinh Thoang Dang, Manh Linh Nguyen, và c.s. 2011. “Social contact patterns in Vietnam and implications for the control of infectious diseases”. PLoS ONE 6 (2): e16965. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016965.

Horta, Thomas Pereira, Hang Pham, Minh Nguyen, Quang Trần, Samuel So, David W. Hutton, và Mehlika Toy. 2026. “The cost-effectiveness of universal hepatitis B screening in Vietnam”. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 167: 108573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.108573.

Horton, Katherine C., Richard G. White, Nguyen Binh Hoa, Hai Viet Nguyen, Roel Bakker, Tom Sumner, Elizabeth L. Corbett, và Rein M. G. J. Houben. 2022. “Population benefits of addressing programmatic and social determinants of gender disparities in tuberculosis in Viet Nam: a modelling study”. PLOS Global Public Health 2 (7): e0000784. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000784.

Hung, Trinh Manh, Hannah E. Clapham, Alison A. Bettis, Hoang Quoc Cuong, Guy E. Thwaites, Bridget A. Wills, Maciej F. Boni, và Hugo C. Turner. 2018. “The estimates of the health and economic burden of dengue in Vietnam”. Trends in Parasitology 34 (10): 904–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2018.07.007.

Hung, Trinh Manh, Thanh Nguyen Nguyen, Mau Toan Le, Phuc Hau Nguyen, Thanh Phong Nguyen, Thi Hue Tai Luong, Buu Chau Le, và c.s. 2025. “Non-medical costs incurred by critically ill patients with dengue, sepsis and tetanus within a major referral hospital in Southern Vietnam: a cost of illness study”. BMJ public health 3 (2): e002169. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2024-002169.

Hung, Trinh Manh, Nguyen Van Hao, Lam Minh Yen, Angela McBride, Vu Quoc Dat, H Rogier van Doorn, Huynh Thi Loan, và c.s. 2022. “Direct Medical Costs of Tetanus, Dengue, and Sepsis Patients in an Intensive Care Unit in Vietnam”. Frontiers in public health 10: 893200. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.893200.

Husereau, Don, Michael Drummond, Federico Augustovski, Esther de Bekker-Grob, Andrew H Briggs, Chris Carswell, Lisa Caulley, và c.s. 2022. “Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards 2022 (CHEERS 2022) statement: updated reporting guidance for health economic evaluations”. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 376: e067975. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-067975.

Hutubessy, Raymond, Dan Chisholm, và Tessa Tan-Torres Edejer. 2003. “Generalized cost-effectiveness analysis for national-level priority-setting in the health sector”. Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E 1 (1): 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7547-1-8.

Incerti, Devin, Howard Thom, Gianluca Baio, và Jeroen P. Jansen. 2019. “R you still using Excel? The advantages of modern software tools for health technology assessment”. Value in Health 22 (5): 575–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2019.01.003.

IntHout, Joanna, John P. A. Ioannidis, và George F. Borm. 2014. “The Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method for random effects meta-analysis is straightforward and considerably outperforms the standard DerSimonian-Laird method”. BMC Medical Research Methodology 14: 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-14-25.

ITPC-EECA. 2025. “GDF Announces Bedaquiline Price Reduction”. 16 Tháng Chín 2025. https://itpc-eeca.org/en/2025/09/16/gdf-announces-bedaquiline-price-reduction/.

Jackson, Christopher. 2016. “flexsurv: a platform for parametric survival modeling in R”. Journal of Statistical Software 70 (8): 1–33. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v070.i08.

Jackson, Christopher H., Mark Jit, Linda D. Sharples, và Daniela De Angelis. 2015. “Calibration of complex models through Bayesian evidence synthesis: a demonstration and tutorial”. Medical Decision Making 35 (2): 148–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X13493143.

Jackson, Christopher, và Anna Heath. 2024. “voi: Expected Value of Information. R package version 1.0.3”. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.voi.

Jackson, Christopher, John Stevens, Shijie Ren, Nick Latimer, Laura Bojke, Andrea Manca, và Linda Sharples. 2017. “Extrapolating survival from randomized trials using external data: a review of methods”. Medical Decision Making 37 (4): 377–90. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X16639900.

Jalal, Hawre, Petros Pechlivanoglou, Eline Krijkamp, Fernando Alarid-Escudero, Eva Enns, và M. G. Myriam Hunink. 2017. “An overview of R in health decision sciences”. Medical Decision Making 37 (7): 735–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X16686559.

Jit, Mark, và Marc Brisson. 2011. “Modelling the epidemiology of infectious diseases for decision analysis: a primer”. PharmacoEconomics 29 (5): 371–86. https://doi.org/10.2165/11539960-000000000-00000.

Johnson, Leigh F., Joel Mossong, Rob E. Dorrington, Michael Schomaker, Christopher J. Hoffmann, Olivia Keiser, Matthew P. Fox, và c.s. 2013. “Life expectancies of South African adults starting antiretroviral treatment: collaborative analysis of cohort studies”. PLoS Medicine 10 (4): e1001418. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001418.

Kaplan, E. L., và Paul Meier. 1958. “Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 53 (282): 457–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1958.10501452.

Karlsson, Sari, Esko Ruokonen, Tero Varpula, Tero I Ala-Kokko, và Ville Pettilä. 2009. “Long-term outcome and quality-adjusted life years after severe sepsis”. Critical care medicine 37 (4): 1268–74. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819c13ac.

Kazibwe, Joseph, Adrian Gheorghe, David Wilson, Francis Ruiz, Kalipso Chalkidou, và Y-Ling Chi. 2022. “The Use of Cost-Effectiveness Thresholds for Evaluating Health Interventions in Low- and Middle-Income Countries From 2015 to 2020: A Review”. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 25 (3): 385–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2021.08.014.

Kennedy, Marc C., và Anthony O’Hagan. 2001. “Bayesian calibration of computer models”. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Statistical Methodology) 63 (3): 425–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9868.00294.

Kermack, William Ogilvy, và A. G. McKendrick. 1927. “A contribution to the mathematical theory of epidemics”. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A 115 (772): 700–721. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1927.0118.

Kieu, Mai Thi Tuyet, Minh Hong Le, và Chi Phuong Nguyen. 2025. “Cost-effectiveness of dienogest compared to gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists for the management of endometriosis in Vietnam”. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 23 (1): 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-025-00655-3.

Kim, Sun-Young, và Sue J. Goldie. 2008. “Cost-effectiveness analyses of vaccination programmes: a focused review of modelling approaches”. PharmacoEconomics 26 (3): 191–215. https://doi.org/10.2165/00019053-200826030-00004.

Koehler, Elizabeth, Elizabeth Brown, và Sebastien J.-P. A. Haneuse. 2009. “On the assessment of Monte Carlo error in simulation-based statistical analyses”. The American Statistician 63 (2): 155–62. https://doi.org/10.1198/tast.2009.0030.

Kong, Chung Yin, Pamela M. McMahon, và G. Scott Gazelle. 2009. “Calibration of disease simulation model using an engineering approach”. Value in Health 12 (4): 521–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2008.00484.x.

Krijkamp, Eline M., Fernando Alarid-Escudero, Eva A. Enns, Hawre J. Jalal, M. G. Myriam Hunink, và Petros Pechlivanoglou. 2018. “Microsimulation modeling for health decision sciences using R: a tutorial”. Medical Decision Making 38 (3): 400–422. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X18754513.

Krijkamp, Eline M., Fernando Alarid-Escudero, Eva A. Enns, Petros Pechlivanoglou, M. G. Myriam Hunink, Alan Yang, và Hawre J. Jalal. 2020. “A multidimensional array representation of state-transition model dynamics”. Medical Decision Making 40 (2): 242–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X19893973.

Kumar, Anand, Daniel Roberts, Kenneth E. Wood, Bruce Light, Joseph E. Parrillo, Satendra Sharma, Robert Suppes, và c.s. 2006. “Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock”. Critical care medicine 34 (6): 1589–96. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.CCM.0000217961.75225.E9.

Kunst, Natalia, Edward C. F. Wilson, David Glynn, Fernando Alarid-Escudero, Gianluca Baio, Alan Brennan, Michael Fairley, và c.s. 2020. “Computing the expected value of sample information efficiently: practical guidance and recommendations for four model-based methods”. Value in Health 23 (6): 734–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2020.02.010.

L’Ecuyer, Pierre, Richard Simard, E. Jack Chen, và W. David Kelton. 2002. “An object-oriented random-number package with many long streams and substreams”. Operations Research 50 (6): 1073–75. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.50.6.1073.358.

Läkemedelsverket (Swedish Medical Products Agency). 2025. “Tadim 1 million International Units (IU) powder for solution for infusion (colistimethate sodium): summary of product characteristics”. 2025. https://docetp.mpa.se/LMF/Tadim%20powder%20for%20solution%20for%20infusion%20(SmPC%20in%20package)%20ENG%20PL_09001bee83649224.pdf.

———. 2026. “Meronem 1 g powder for solution for injection or infusion: summary of product characteristics”. 2026. https://docetp.mpa.se/LMF/Meronem%201%20g%20powder%20for%20solution%20for%20injection_infusion%20ENG%20SmPC_09001bee84e699a1.pdf.

Lambert, Paul C., John R. Thompson, Claire L. Weston, và Paul W. Dickman. 2007. “Estimating and modeling the cure fraction in population-based cancer survival analysis”. Biostatistics 8 (3): 576–94. https://doi.org/10.1093/biostatistics/kxl030.

Larsson, M., L. V. N. Truong, T. D. Nguyen, T. N. Do, và c.s. 2025. “Burden of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections in Vietnam: a national hospital survey”. Journal of Hospital Infection 165: 189–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2025.03.019.

Latimer, Nicholas R. 2011. “NICE DSU Technical Support Document 14: Survival analysis for economic evaluations alongside clinical trials – extrapolation with patient-level data”. Decision Support Unit, ScHARR, University of Sheffield. https://doi.org/10.15131/shef.data.33745843.

———. 2013. “Survival analysis for economic evaluations alongside clinical trials–extrapolation with patient-level data: inconsistencies, limitations, and a practical guide”. Medical Decision Making 33 (6): 743–54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X12472398.

Latimer, Nicholas R., và Amanda I. Adler. 2022. “Extrapolation beyond the end of trials to estimate long term survival and cost effectiveness”. BMJ Medicine 1 (1): e000094. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2021-000094.

Laxminarayan, Ramanan, Adriano Duse, Chand Wattal, Anita K. M. Zaidi, Heiman F. L. Wertheim, Nithima Sumpradit, và c.s. 2013. “Antibiotic resistance—the need for global solutions”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 13 (12): 1057–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70318-9.

Lee, Hu Suk, Hung Nguyen-Viet, Vu Sinh Nam, Mihye Lee, Sungho Won, Phuc Pham Duc, và Delia Grace. 2017. “Seasonal patterns of dengue fever and associated climate factors in 4 provinces in Vietnam from 1994 to 2013”. BMC Infectious Diseases 17 (1): 218. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-017-2326-8.

Lee, Hwa-Young, Thuy Thi-Thu Nguyen, Saeun Park, Van Minh Hoang, và Woong-Han Kim. 2021. “Health technology assessment development in Vietnam: a qualitative study of current progress, barriers, facilitators, and future strategies”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 (16): 8846. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168846.

Leech, Ashley A, David D Kim, Joshua T Cohen, và Peter J Neumann. 2018. “Use and Misuse of Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Thresholds in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Trends in Cost-per-DALY Studies”. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 21 (7): 759–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2017.12.016.

Lipsitch, M., C. T. Bergstrom, và B. R. Levin. 2000. “The epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in hospitals: paradoxes and prescriptions”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 97 (4): 1938–43. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.4.1938.

Liu, Na, Yanhong Zhou, và J. Jack Lee. 2021. “IPDfromKM: reconstruct individual patient data from published Kaplan-Meier survival curves”. BMC Medical Research Methodology 21: 111. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-021-01308-8.

López-Medina, Eduardo và c.s. 2022. “Efficacy of a dengue vaccine candidate (TAK-003) in healthy children and adolescents 2 years after vaccination”. The Journal of Infectious Diseases 225 (9): 1521–32. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa761.

LuatVietnam. 2011. “Từ 19/8, cán bộ y tế được hưởng phụ cấp nghề tối đa 70%”. 2011. https://luatvietnam.vn/tin-van-ban-moi/tu-19-8-can-bo-y-te-duoc-huong-phu-cap-nghe-toi-da-70-186-5687-article.html.

———. 2023. “Bảng giá dịch vụ khám bệnh BHYT áp dụng từ ngày 17/11/2023”. 19 Tháng Mười-Một 2023. https://luatvietnam.vn/tin-van-ban-moi/bang-gia-dich-vu-kham-benh-bhyt-ap-dung-tu-ngay-17-11-2023-186-96184-article.html.

———. 2026. “Tỷ lệ đóng BHXH bắt buộc từ ngày 01/7/2025”. 24 Tháng Chín 2026. https://luatvietnam.vn/bao-hiem/ty-le-dong-bhxh-bat-buoc-tu-ngay-01-7-2025-cap-nhat-moi-nhat-563-102894-article.html.

MacLean, Emily Lai-Ho, Yen Ngoc Pham, Cuong Duc Pham, Binh Cam Nguyen, Frances L. Garden, Tasnim Hasan, Thu-Anh Nguyen, và c.s. 2026. “Long-term outcomes among people with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Vietnam: a prospective cohort study”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 81 (6): e623–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaf363.

Magiorakos, A.-P., A. Srinivasan, R. B. Carey, Y. Carmeli, M. E. Falagas, C. G. Giske, và c.s. 2012. “Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance”. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 18 (3): 268–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x.

Mai, Vu Quynh, Kim Bao Giang, Hoang Van Minh, Lars Lindholm, Sun Sun, và Klas Göran Sahlen. 2022. “Reference data among general population and known-groups validity among hypertensive population of the EQ-5D-5L in Vietnam”. Quality of Life Research 31 (2): 539–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02959-2.

Mai, Vu Quynh, Sun Sun, Hoang Van Minh, Nan Luo, Kim Bao Giang, Lars Lindholm, và Klas Goran Sahlen. 2020. “An EQ-5D-5L value set for Vietnam”. Quality of Life Research 29 (7): 1923–33. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-020-02469-7.

Marcy, Olivier, Didier Laureillard, Yoann Madec, Sarin Chan, Charles Mayaud, Laurence Borand, Narom Prak, và c.s. 2014. “Causes and determinants of mortality in HIV-infected adults with tuberculosis: an analysis from the CAMELIA ANRS 1295-CIPRA KH001 randomized trial”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 59 (3): 435–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciu283.

Marseille, Elliot, Bruce Larson, Dhruv S Kazi, James G Kahn, và Sydney Rosen. 2015. “Thresholds for the cost-effectiveness of interventions: alternative approaches”. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 93 (2): 118–24. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.14.138206.

Marwick, Ben, Carl Boettiger, và Lincoln Mullen. 2018. “Packaging data analytical work reproducibly using R (and friends)”. The American Statistician 72 (1): 80–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2017.1375986.

Matsumoto, Shoko, Moeko Nagai, Linh Khanh Tran, Tsunefusa Hayashida, Hoai Dung Thi Nguyen, Truong Manh Nguyen, Giang Van Tran, và c.s. 2025. “Virological outcomes and treatment retention in North Vietnam amidst transition to social insurance-based HIV services and dolutegravir-based regimens”. Scientific Reports 15 (1): 42657. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-26866-5.

Mauskopf, Josephine A., Sean D. Sullivan, Lieven Annemans, Jaime Caro, C. Daniel Mullins, Mark Nuijten, Ewa Orlewska, John Watkins, và Paul Trueman. 2007. “Principles of good practice for budget impact analysis: report of the ISPOR Task Force on good research practices–budget impact analysis”. Value in Health 10 (5): 336–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4733.2007.00187.x.

McBride, Angela, Nguyen Van Hao, Phan Vinh Tho, Luong Thi Hue Tai, Nguyen Thanh Phong, Nguyen Thanh Ngoc, Nguyen Anh Huyen, và c.s. 2026. “The cost of dengue shock and septic shock in Vietnam: a patient-centred economic analysis”. International Health 18 (3): 431–39. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihaf105.

McConnell, Erin. 2025. “TB treatment regimen cheat sheet”. Treatment Action Group. Tháng Ba 2025. https://www.treatmentactiongroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/TB_TX_regimen_cheat_sheet_2025_final.pdf.

McKay, M. D., R. J. Beckman, và W. J. Conover. 1979. “Comparison of three methods for selecting values of input variables in the analysis of output from a computer code”. Technometrics 21 (2): 239–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00401706.1979.10489755.

Médecins Sans Frontières. 2023. “Tuberculosis guidelines. Appendix 15: Monitoring of patients on DR-TB treatment”. Tháng Sáu 2023. https://medicalguidelines.msf.org/en/node/1665.

Mekong ASEAN. 2024. “Gần 15.000 người tiêm vắc-xin sốt xuất huyết sau 5 ngày ra mắt”. 27 Tháng Chín 2024. https://mekongasean.vn/gan-15000-nguoi-tiem-vac-xin-sot-xuat-huyet-sau-5-ngay-ra-mat-33816.html.

Menzies, Nicolas A., Djøra I. Soeteman, Ankur Pandya, và Jane J. Kim. 2017. “Bayesian methods for calibrating health policy models: a tutorial”. PharmacoEconomics 35 (6): 613–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-017-0494-4.

Menzies, Nicolas A., Emory Wolf, David Connors, Meghan Bellerose, Alyssa N. Sbarra, Ted Cohen, Andrew N. Hill, và c.s. 2018. “Progression from latent infection to active disease in dynamic tuberculosis transmission models: a systematic review of the validity of modelling assumptions”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 18 (8): e228–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30134-8.

Miller, D. K., và S. M. Homan. 1994. “Determining transition probabilities: confusion and suggestions”. Medical Decision Making 14 (1): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9401400107.

MISA AMIS. 2023. “Khung khấu hao tài sản cố định”. 2023. https://amis.misa.vn/34144/khung-khau-hao-tai-san-co-dinh/.

Murray, C J. 1994. “Quantifying the burden of disease: the technical basis for disability-adjusted life years”. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 72 (3): 429–45.

Naimark, David M. J., Michelle Bott, và Murray Krahn. 2008. “The half-cycle correction explained: two alternative pedagogical approaches”. Medical Decision Making 28 (5): 706–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X08315241.

Nam, Nguyen Thanh, Ngo Thi Tam, Nguyen Thi Lan Huong, Nguyen Tat Cuong, Pham Van Dem, và Nguyen Hoang Thanh. 2026. “EQ-5D-5L Values and Determinants for a Vietnamese Population”. Applied health economics and health policy 24 (2): 407–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-025-01019-x.

Naylor, Nichola R., Rifat Atun, Nina Zhu, Kavian Kulasabanathan, Sachin Silva, Anuja Chatterjee, và c.s. 2018. “Estimating the burden of antimicrobial resistance: a systematic literature review”. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control 7: 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0336-y.

Nealon, Joshua, Anne-Frieda Taurel, Maria Rosario Capeding, Ngoc Huu Tran, Sri Rezeki Hadinegoro, Tawee Chotpitayasunondh, Chee Kheong Chong, và c.s. 2016. “Symptomatic dengue disease in five Southeast Asian countries: epidemiological evidence from a dengue vaccine trial”. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 10 (8): e0004918. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004918.

Nelder, J. A., và R. Mead. 1965. “A simplex method for function minimization”. The Computer Journal 7 (4): 308–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308.

Neumann, Peter J, Joshua T Cohen, và Milton C Weinstein. 2014. “Updating cost-effectiveness–the curious resilience of the $50,000-per-QALY threshold”. The New England journal of medicine 371 (9): 796–97. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1405158.

Ngo, Do Minh, An Thi Binh Nguyen, Hanh Duc Nguyen, và Van Hau Hoang. 2026. “Direct medical costs for drug-resistant tuberculosis inpatients at the national lung hospital, Vietnam: a one-year study”. Journal of Public Health Research 15 (3): 22799036261467454. https://doi.org/10.1177/22799036261467454.

Nguyen, Ha Thi, Phuong Thi Lan Nguyen, Mai Thi Tuyet Kieu, Han Ngoc Nguyen, Duyet Hoang Dang, Truyen Van Le, Minh Hong Le, và Thang Xuan Do. 2026. “Cost-utility analysis of regorafenib for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who progressed on sorafenib: evidence from a lower-middle-income country”. Value in Health Regional Issues 57: 101657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2026.101657.

Nguyen, Hai Viet, Edine W. Tiemersma, Hoa Binh Nguyen, Frank G. J. Cobelens, Alyssa Finlay, Philippe Glaziou, Cu Huy Dao, và c.s. 2020. “The second national tuberculosis prevalence survey in Vietnam”. PLoS ONE 15 (4): e0232142. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232142.

Nguyen, Hoa Binh, Luan Nguyen Quang Vo, Rachel Jeanette Forse, Anja Maria Christine Wiemers, Huy Ba Huynh, Thuy Thi Thu Dong, Yen Thi Hoang Phan, và c.s. 2024. “Is convenience really king? Comparative evaluation of catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis in the public and private healthcare sectors of Viet Nam: a longitudinal patient cost study”. Infectious Diseases of Poverty 13 (1): 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-024-01196-2.

Nguyen, Long Hoang, Bach Xuan Tran, Quynh Ngoc Hoang Le, Tung Thanh Tran, và Carl A. Latkin. 2017. “Quality of life profile of general Vietnamese population using EQ-5D-5L”. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 15 (1): 199. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-017-0771-0.

Nguyen, Thi Hoa và c.s. 2026. “A Clinically-Oriented Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network 2 (ACORN2): results from three hospitals in Vietnam”. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 168: 108673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2026.108673.

Nguyen, Thi Lien Ha, Binh Hoa Nguyen, Manisha Yapa, Thu Anh Nguyen, Qingbin Li, Hai Dang Vu, Greg J. Fox, và Quoc Dat Vu. 2026. “Quality of life scores using SF-12 and SF-36v2 questionnaires for patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Vietnam”. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 24 (1): 33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-026-02479-y.

Nguyen, Thi Mai Phuong, Van Luong Dinh, Binh Hoa Nguyen, Thi Thanh Thuy Hoang, Viet Nhung Nguyen, Steven Callens, và Tom Decroo. 2026. “From trials to programmatic scale-up: treatment outcomes of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis during transition to short oral regimens in Vietnam (2021–2022)”. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 163: 108222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2025.108222.

Nguyet, Minh Nguyen, Thi Hue Kien Duong, Vu Tuan Trung, Than Ha Quyen Nguyen, Chau N. B. Tran, Vo Thi Long, Le Thi Dui, và c.s. 2013. “Host and viral features of human dengue cases shape the population of infected and infectious Aedes aegypti mosquitoes”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110 (22): 9072–77. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1303395110.

Nguyễn, Đức Hạnh, và Thị Bình An Nguyễn. 2025. “Chi phí điều trị nội trú của người bệnh lao kháng thuốc tại Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương năm 2024”. Tạp chí Y học Cộng đồng 66 (Số đặc biệt 8): 144–50. https://doi.org/10.52163/yhc.v66iCD8.2571.

Nhadautu.vn. 2025. “Tô phở 30.000 đồng dần biến mất, hàng ăn lập mặt bằng giá mới”. 28 Tháng Tám 2025. https://nhadautu.vn/to-pho-30000-dong-dan-bien-mat-hang-an-lap-mat-bang-gia-moi-d98663.html.

Nhung, N. V., N. B. Hoa, N. T. Anh, L. T. Ngoc Anh, A. Siroka, K. Lönnroth, và I. Garcia Baena. 2018. “Measuring catastrophic costs due to tuberculosis in Viet Nam”. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 22 (9): 983–90. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.17.0859.

Nomura, Shuhei, Yoshiko Yamamoto, Daisuke Yoneoka, Juanita A Haagsma, Joshua A Salomon, Peter Ueda, Rintaro Mori, Damian Santomauro, Theo Vos, và Kenji Shibuya. 2021. “How do Japanese rate the severity of different diseases and injuries? An assessment of disability weights for 231 health states by 37,318 Japanese respondents”. Population health metrics 19 (1): 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-021-00253-4.

Nyang’wa, Bern-Thomas, Catherine Berry, Emil Kazounis, Ilaria Motta, Nargiza Parpieva, Zinaida Tigay, Ronelle Moodliar, và c.s. 2024. “Short oral regimens for pulmonary rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (TB-PRACTECAL): an open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2B–3, multi-arm, multicentre, non-inferiority trial”. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 12 (2): 117–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(23)00389-2.

Nyang’wa, Bern-Thomas, Catherine Berry, Emil Kazounis, Ilaria Motta, Nargiza Parpieva, Zinaida Tigay, Varvara Solodovnikova, và c.s. 2022. “A 24-week, all-oral regimen for rifampin-resistant tuberculosis”. New England Journal of Medicine 387 (25): 2331–43. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2117166.

O’Hagan, Anthony, Matt Stevenson, và Jason Madan. 2007. “Monte Carlo probabilistic sensitivity analysis for patient level simulation models: efficient estimation of mean and variance using ANOVA”. Health Economics 16 (10): 1009–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.1199.

O’Rourke, Brian, Wija Oortwijn, và Tara Schuller. 2020. “The new definition of health technology assessment: a milestone in international collaboration”. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 36 (3): 187–90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462320000215.

Ochalek, Jessica, James Lomas, và Karl Claxton. 2018. “Estimating health opportunity costs in low-income and middle-income countries: a novel approach and evidence from cross-country data”. BMJ global health 3 (6): e000964. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000964.

Oh, Kyung Hyun, Jeungeun Seo, Yerin Yu, Fukushi Morishita, Alia Cynthia Luz, Huong Thi Giang Tran, Rajendra Prasad Hubraj Yadav, Martin P. Grobusch, và Hongjo Choi. 2026. “Assessment of financial protection mechanisms for tuberculosis services in seven priority countries of the Western Pacific Region: a cross-sectional mixed-methods study”. Tropical Medicine and Health 54 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-026-00979-7.

Okabe, Masataka, và Kei Ito. 2008. “Color Universal Design (CUD): how to make figures and presentations that are friendly to colorblind people”. https://jfly.uni-koeln.de/color/.

Ong, The Due, Anh Son Dao, Quoc Trung Ly, Thi Tuyet Mai Kieu, và Hong Minh Le. 2026. “Cost-effectiveness of luseogliflozin for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Vietnam: a Markov model analysis from the Vietnam social health insurance perspective”. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 24 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-026-00797-y.

Oortwijn, Wija, Don Husereau, Julia Abelson, Edwine Barasa, Diana Dana Bayani, Vania Canuto Santos, Anthony Culyer, và c.s. 2022. “Designing and implementing deliberative processes for health technology assessment: a good practices report of a joint HTAi/ISPOR Task Force”. Value in Health 25 (6): 869–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2022.03.018.

Othus, Megan, Bart Barlogie, Michael L. LeBlanc, và John J. Crowley. 2012. “Cure models as a useful statistical tool for analyzing survival”. Clinical Cancer Research 18 (14): 3731–36. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2859.

Paterson, D. L., S. Swindells, J. Mohr, M. Brester, E. N. Vergis, C. Squier, M. M. Wagener, và N. Singh. 2000. “Adherence to protease inhibitor therapy and outcomes in patients with HIV infection”. Annals of Internal Medicine 133 (1): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-133-1-200007040-00004.

Paul, Mical, Vered Shani, Eli Muchtar, Galia Kariv, Eyal Robenshtok, và Leonard Leibovici. 2010. “Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy of appropriate empiric antibiotic therapy for sepsis”. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 54 (11): 4851–63. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.00627-10.

Paulden, Mike. 2020. “Calculating and Interpreting ICERs and Net Benefit”. PharmacoEconomics 38 (8): 785–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-020-00914-6.

Perez-Riverol, Yasset, Laurent Gatto, Rui Wang, Timo Sachsenberg, Julian Uszkoreit, Felipe da Veiga Leprevost, Christian Fufezan, và c.s. 2016. “Ten simple rules for taking advantage of Git and GitHub”. PLoS Computational Biology 12 (7): e1004947. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004947.

Phillips, Andrew N., Valentina Cambiano, Fumiyo Nakagawa, Loveleen Bansi-Matharu, Papa Salif Sow, Peter Ehrenkranz, Deborah Ford, và c.s. 2016. “Cost effectiveness of potential ART adherence monitoring interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa”. PLoS ONE 11 (12): e0167654. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167654.

Phu, Vu Dinh, Behzad Nadjm, Nguyen Hoang Anh Duy, Dao Xuan Co, Nguyen Thi Hoang Mai, Dao Tuyet Trinh, và c.s. 2017. “Ventilator-associated respiratory infection in a resource-restricted setting: impact and etiology”. Journal of Intensive Care 5: 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40560-017-0266-4.

Phu, Vu Dinh, Heiman F. L. Wertheim, Mattias Larsson, Behzad Nadjm, Quynh-Dao Dinh, Lennart E. Nilsson, và c.s. 2016. “Burden of hospital acquired infections and antimicrobial use in Vietnamese adult intensive care units”. PLoS ONE 11 (1): e0147544. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147544.

Pitman, Richard, David Fisman, Gregory S. Zaric, Maarten Postma, Mirjam Kretzschmar, John Edmunds, và Marc Brisson. 2012. “Dynamic transmission modeling: a report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force Working Group-5”. Medical Decision Making 32 (5): 712–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X12454578.

Pollack, Todd M., Hao T. Duong, Thuy T. Pham, Thang D. Nguyen, Howard Libman, Long Ngo, James H. McMahon, Julian H. Elliott, Cuong D. Do, và Donn J. Colby. 2019. “Routine versus targeted viral load strategy among patients starting antiretroviral in Hanoi, Vietnam”. Journal of the International AIDS Society 22 (3): e25258. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25258.

Posit. không ngàya. “Quarto: an open-source scientific and technical publishing system”. Truy cập 8 Tháng Mười 2026. https://quarto.org/.

———. không ngàyb. “Server function testing”. Truy cập 8 Tháng Mười 2026. https://shiny.posit.co/r/articles/improve/server-function-testing/.

Prem, Kiesha, Alex R. Cook, và Mark Jit. 2017. “Projecting social contact matrices in 152 countries using contact surveys and demographic data”. PLoS Computational Biology 13 (9): e1005697. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005697.

Preston-Werner, Tom. 2013. “Semantic Versioning 2.0.0”. https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html.

Putter, H., M. Fiocco, và R. B. Geskus. 2007. “Tutorial in biostatistics: competing risks and multi-state models”. Statistics in Medicine 26 (11): 2389–2430. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.2712.

Quốc hội. 2019. “Bộ luật Lao động 2019, Điều 105: Thời giờ làm việc bình thường”. 2019. https://lsvn.vn/thoi-gio-lam-viec-binh-thuong-cua-nguoi-lao-dong-duoc-quy-dinh-nhu-the-nao1630840022.html.

R Core Team. 2026. Writing R Extensions. https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-exts.html.

———. không ngày. “The R Project for Statistical Computing”. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Truy cập 8 Tháng Mười 2026. https://www.r-project.org/.

Radeva, Demi, Gareth Hopkin, Elias Mossialos, John Borrill, Leeza Osipenko, và Huseyin Naci. 2020. “Assessment of technical errors and validation processes in economic models submitted by the company for NICE technology appraisals”. International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 36 (4): 311–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266462320000422.

Raftery, Adrian E., và Le Bao. 2010. “Estimating and projecting trends in HIV/AIDS generalized epidemics using incremental mixture importance sampling”. Biometrics 66 (4): 1162–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2010.01399.x.

Ragonnet, Romain, James M. Trauer, Nick Scott, Michael T. Meehan, Justin T. Denholm, và Emma S. McBryde. 2017. “Optimally capturing latency dynamics in models of tuberculosis transmission”. Epidemics 21: 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epidem.2017.06.002.

Recker, Mario, Wim A. Fleischmann, Trinh Huu Nghia, Nguyen Van Truong, Le Van Nam, Do Duc Anh, Le Huu Song, và c.s. 2024. “Markers of prolonged hospitalisation in severe dengue”. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 18 (1): e0011922. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011922.

Reich, Nicholas G., Sourya Shrestha, Aaron A. King, Pejman Rohani, Justin Lessler, Siripen Kalayanarooj, In-Kyu Yoon, Robert V. Gibbons, Donald S. Burke, và Derek A. T. Cummings. 2013. “Interactions between serotypes of dengue highlight epidemiological impact of cross-immunity”. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 10 (86): 20130414. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2013.0414.

Richterman, Aaron, Jonathan Steer-Massaro, Jana Jarolimova, Liem Binh Luong Nguyen, Jennifer Werdenberg, và Louise C. Ivers. 2018. “Cash interventions to improve clinical outcomes for pulmonary tuberculosis: systematic review and meta-analysis”. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 96 (7): 471–83. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.18.208959.

Riley, Richard D., Julian P. T. Higgins, và Jonathan J. Deeks. 2011. “Interpretation of random effects meta-analyses”. BMJ 342: d549. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d549.

r-lib. không ngày. “GitHub Actions for the R language”. Truy cập 8 Tháng Mười 2026. https://github.com/r-lib/actions.

Roberts, Mark, Louise B Russell, A David Paltiel, Michael Chambers, Phil McEwan, và Murray Krahn. 2012. “Conceptualizing a model: a report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force-2”. Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making 32 (5): 678–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X12454941.

Robinson, R. 1993a. “Cost-benefit analysis”. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 307 (6909): 924–26. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6909.924.

———. 1993b. “Cost-effectiveness analysis”. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 307 (6907): 793–95. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6907.793.

———. 1993c. “Cost-utility analysis”. BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 307 (6908): 859–62. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.307.6908.859.

Romanowski, Kamila, Brett Baumann, C. Andrew Basham, Faiz Ahmad Khan, Greg J. Fox, và James C. Johnston. 2019. “Long-term all-cause mortality in people treated for tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 19 (10): 1129–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30309-3.

Rothery, Claire, Mark Strong, Hendrik Erik Koffijberg, Anirban Basu, Salah Ghabri, Saskia Knies, James F. Murray, Gillian D. Sanders Schmidler, Lotte Steuten, và Elisabeth Fenwick. 2020. “Value of information analytical methods: report 2 of the ISPOR Value of Information Analysis Emerging Good Practices Task Force”. Value in Health 23 (3): 277–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2020.01.004.

Royston, Patrick, và Mahesh K. B. Parmar. 2002. “Flexible parametric proportional-hazards and proportional-odds models for censored survival data, with application to prognostic modelling and estimation of treatment effects”. Statistics in Medicine 21 (15): 2175–97. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.1203.

———. 2013. “Restricted mean survival time: an alternative to the hazard ratio for the design and analysis of randomized trials with a time-to-event outcome”. BMC Medical Research Methodology 13: 152. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-152.

Rutherford, Mark J., Paul C. Lambert, Michael J. Sweeting, Becky Pennington, Michael J. Crowther, Keith R. Abrams, và Nicholas R. Latimer. 2020. “NICE DSU Technical Support Document 21: Flexible methods for survival analysis”. Decision Support Unit, ScHARR, University of Sheffield. https://doi.org/10.15131/shef.data.33849118.

Rutter, Carolyn M., Diana L. Miglioretti, và James E. Savarino. 2009. “Bayesian calibration of microsimulation models”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 104 (488): 1338–50. https://doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2009.ap07466.

Rutter, Carolyn M., Alan M. Zaslavsky, và Eric J. Feuer. 2011. “Dynamic microsimulation models for health outcomes: a review”. Medical Decision Making 31 (1): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X10369005.

Ryckman, Theresa, Stephen Luby, Douglas K. Owens, Eran Bendavid, và Jeremy D. Goldhaber-Fiebert. 2020. “Methods for model calibration under high uncertainty: modeling cholera in Bangladesh”. Medical Decision Making 40 (5): 693–709. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X20938683.

Sáez-Llorens, Xavier và c.s. 2025. “TAK-003: development of a tetravalent dengue vaccine”. Expert Review of Vaccines 24 (1): 324–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2025.2490295.

Salomon, Joshua A, Juanita A Haagsma, Adrian Davis, Charline Maertens de Noordhout, Suzanne Polinder, Arie H Havelaar, Alessandro Cassini, và c.s. 2015. “Disability weights for the Global Burden of Disease 2013 study”. The Lancet. Global health 3 (11): e712–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00069-8.

Sanders, Gillian D, Peter J Neumann, Anirban Basu, Dan W Brock, David Feeny, Murray Krahn, Karen M Kuntz, và c.s. 2016. “Recommendations for Conduct, Methodological Practices, and Reporting of Cost-effectiveness Analyses: Second Panel on Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine”. JAMA 316 (10): 1093–103. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.12195.

Sandve, Geir Kjetil, Anton Nekrutenko, James Taylor, và Eivind Hovig. 2013. “Ten simple rules for reproducible computational research”. PLoS Computational Biology 9 (10): e1003285. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003285.

Sassi, Franco. 2006. “Calculating QALYs, comparing QALY and DALY calculations”. Health policy and planning 21 (5): 402–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czl018.

SCDI. 2023. “Fast track the cure Vietnam”. 2023. https://scdi.org.vn/en/news/fast-track-the-cure-vietnam.html.

Schnippel, Kathryn, Norbert Ndjeka, Gary Maartens, Graeme Meintjes, Iqbal Master, Nazir Ismail, Jennifer Hughes, và c.s. 2018. “Effect of bedaquiline on mortality in South African patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis: a retrospective cohort study”. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine 6 (9): 699–706. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30235-2.

Schulgen, G., và M. Schumacher. 1996. “Estimation of prolongation of hospital stay attributable to nosocomial infections: new approaches based on multistate models”. Lifetime Data Analysis 2 (3): 219–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00128975.

Schwalb, Alvaro, Katherine C. Horton, Jon C. Emery, Martin J. Harker, Lara Goscé, Lara D. Veeken, Frances L. Garden, và c.s. 2025. “Potential impact, costs, and benefits of population-wide screening interventions for tuberculosis in Viet Nam: a mathematical modelling study”. PLOS Global Public Health 5 (9): e0005050. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005050.

Schwarzer, Guido, Hiam Chemaitelly, Laith J. Abu-Raddad, và Gerta Rücker. 2019. “Seriously misleading results using inverse of Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation in meta-analysis of single proportions”. Research Synthesis Methods 10 (3): 476–83. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1348.

Scott, T. W., P. H. Amerasinghe, A. C. Morrison, L. H. Lorenz, G. G. Clark, D. Strickman, P. Kittayapong, và J. D. Edman. 2000. “Longitudinal studies of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand and Puerto Rico: blood feeding frequency”. Journal of Medical Entomology 37 (1): 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585-37.1.89.

Shepard, Donald S., Eduardo A. Undurraga, Yara A. Halasa, và Jeffrey D. Stanaway. 2016. “The global economic burden of dengue: a systematic analysis”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 16 (8): 935–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00146-8.

Shrestha, Poojan, Ben S. Cooper, Joanna Coast, Raymond Oppong, Nga Do Thi Thuy, Tuangrat Phodha, và c.s. 2018. “Enumerating the economic cost of antimicrobial resistance per antibiotic consumed to inform the evaluation of interventions affecting their use”. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control 7: 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0384-3.

Siebert, Uwe, Oguzhan Alagoz, Ahmed M. Bayoumi, Beate Jahn, Douglas K. Owens, David J. Cohen, và Karen M. Kuntz. 2012. “State-transition modeling: a report of the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices Task Force-3”. Medical Decision Making 32 (5): 690–700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X12455463.

Sikombe, Kombatende, Noelle Le Tourneau, Brian Rice, Jake M. Pry, Sandra Simbeza, Laura K. Beres, Anjali Sharma, và c.s. 2025. “Identifying care gaps along the HIV treatment failure cascade: A multistate analysis of viral load monitoring, re-suppression, and regimen switches in Zambia”. PLoS Medicine 22 (9): e1004720. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004720.

Sittimart, Manit, Waranya Rattanavipapong, Andrew J. Mirelman, Trinh Manh Hung, Saudamini Dabak, Laura E. Downey, Mark Jit, Yot Teerawattananon, và Hugo C. Turner. 2024. “An overview of the perspectives used in health economic evaluations”. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 22 (1): 41. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-024-00552-1.

Smith, A. F. M., và A. E. Gelfand. 1992. “Bayesian statistics without tears: a sampling–resampling perspective”. The American Statistician 46 (2): 84–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.1992.10475856.

Smith, David L., Katherine E. Battle, Simon I. Hay, Christopher M. Barker, Thomas W. Scott, và F. Ellis McKenzie. 2012. “Ross, Macdonald, and a theory for the dynamics and control of mosquito-transmitted pathogens”. PLoS Pathogens 8 (4): e1002588. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002588.

Smith, Robert A., Paul P. Schneider, và Wael Mohammed. 2022. “Living HTA: automating health economic evaluation with R”. Wellcome Open Research 7: 194. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17933.2.

Smith, Robert, và Paul Schneider. 2020. “Making health economic models Shiny: a tutorial”. Wellcome Open Research 5: 69. https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15807.2.

Soetaert, Karline, Thomas Petzoldt, và R. Woodrow Setzer. 2010. “Solving differential equations in R: package deSolve”. Journal of Statistical Software 33 (9). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v033.i09.

Sonnenberg, F. A., và J. R. Beck. 1993. “Markov models in medical decision making: a practical guide”. Medical Decision Making 13 (4): 322–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X9301300409.

Sở Y tế Hải Phòng. 2024. “Cập nhật chẩn đoán và điều trị sốt xuất huyết theo Quyết định số 2760/QĐ-BYT ngày 04/7/2023”. 2024. https://cdn.haiphong.gov.vn/gov-hpg/SiteFolders/Root/6458/tintuc/2024/6/cap-nhat-chan-doan-va-dieu-tri-dhf-qd-2670-2023.pdf.

Spicknall, Ian H., Betsy Foxman, Carl F. Marrs, và Joseph N. S. Eisenberg. 2013. “A modeling framework for the evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance: literature review and model categorization”. American Journal of Epidemiology 178 (4): 508–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt017.

Stanaway, Jeffrey D., Donald S. Shepard, Eduardo A. Undurraga, Yara A. Halasa, Luc E. Coffeng, Oliver J. Brady, Simon I. Hay, và c.s. 2016. “The global burden of dengue: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 16 (6): 712–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)00026-8.

State Bank of Vietnam. 2026. “Developments in Money Market and Inter-bank Market (December 29–31, 2025)”. 2026. https://sbv.gov.vn/documents/20117/10032242/Dien%20bien%20lai%20suat%2029.31.doc.doc/9d799358-8873-0888-6ac4-089ed5746d93.

Stenberg, Karin, Jeremy A. Lauer, Georgios Gkountouras, Christopher Fitzpatrick, và Anderson Stanciole. 2018. “Econometric estimation of WHO-CHOICE country-specific costs for inpatient and outpatient health service delivery”. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 16: 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12962-018-0095-x.

Stewardson, Andrew J., Arthur Allignol, Jan Beyersmann, Nicholas Graves, Martin Schumacher, Rodolphe Meyer, và c.s. 2016. “The health and economic burden of bloodstream infections caused by antimicrobial-susceptible and non-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae and Staphylococcus aureus in European hospitals, 2010 and 2011: a multicentre retrospective cohort study”. Eurosurveillance 21 (33): 30319. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.33.30319.

Stinnett, A A, và J Mullahy. 1998. “Net health benefits: a new framework for the analysis of uncertainty in cost-effectiveness analysis”. Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making 18 (2 Suppl): S68–80. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X98018002S09.

Stout, Natasha K., và Sue J. Goldie. 2008. “Keeping the noise down: common random numbers for disease simulation modeling”. Health Care Management Science 11 (4): 399–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10729-008-9067-6.

Stout, Natasha K., Amy B. Knudsen, Chung Yin Kong, Pamela M. McMahon, và G. Scott Gazelle. 2009. “Calibration methods used in cancer simulation models and suggested reporting guidelines”. PharmacoEconomics 27 (7): 533–45. https://doi.org/10.2165/11314830-000000000-00000.

Strong, Mark, Jeremy E. Oakley, và Alan Brennan. 2014. “Estimating multiparameter partial expected value of perfect information from a probabilistic sensitivity analysis sample: a nonparametric regression approach”. Medical Decision Making 34 (3): 311–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X13505910.

Su, Ya-Xiao, Lei Xu, Xin-Jing Gao, Zhi-Yong Wang, Xing Lu, và Cheng-Fen Yin. 2018. “Long-term quality of life after sepsis and predictors of quality of life in survivors with sepsis”. Chinese journal of traumatology 21 (4): 216–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2018.05.001.

Sullivan, Sean D., Josephine A. Mauskopf, Federico Augustovski, J. Jaime Caro, Karen M. Lee, Mark Minchin, Ewa Orlewska, Pete Penna, Jose-Manuel Rodriguez Barrios, và Wen-Yi Shau. 2014. “Budget impact analysis-principles of good practice: report of the ISPOR 2012 Budget Impact Analysis Good Practice II Task Force”. Value in Health 17 (1): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2013.08.2291.

Sweeney, Sedona, Yoko V. Laurence, Catherine Berry, Maninder Pal Singh, Matthew Dodd, Katherine Fielding, Emil Kazounis, và c.s. 2025. “24-week, all-oral regimens for pulmonary rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis in TB-PRACTECAL trial sites: an economic evaluation”. The Lancet Global Health 13 (2): e355–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00467-4.

Tacconelli, Evelina, Elena Carrara, Alessia Savoldi, Stephan Harbarth, Marc Mendelson, Dominique L. Monnet, và c.s. 2018. “Discovery, research, and development of new antibiotics: the WHO priority list of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and tuberculosis”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases 18 (3): 318–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30753-3.

Teeraananchai, S., S. J. Kerr, J. Amin, K. Ruxrungtham, và M. G. Law. 2017. “Life expectancy of HIV-positive people after starting combination antiretroviral therapy: a meta-analysis”. HIV Medicine 18 (4): 256–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12421.

Thai, Khoa T. D., Hiroshi Nishiura, Phuong Lan Hoang, Nga Thanh Thi Tran, Giao Trong Phan, Hung Quoc Le, Binh Quang Tran, Nam Van Nguyen, và Peter J. de Vries. 2011. “Age-specificity of clinical dengue during primary and secondary infections”. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 5 (6): e1180. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001180.

The Global Fund. 2026. “Pooled Procurement Mechanism Reference Pricing: ARVs (Version Q1 2026)”. Tháng Ba 2026. https://www.theglobalfund.org/media/3x0lhsks/ppm_arvreferencepricing_table_en.pdf.

Thokala, Praveen, Tushar Srivastava, Robert Smith, Shijie Ren, Melanie D. Whittington, Jamie Elvidge, Ruth Wong, và Lesley Uttley. 2023. “Living health technology assessment: issues, challenges and opportunities”. PharmacoEconomics 41 (3): 227–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-022-01229-4.

Thuy, Trinh Thanh, N. Sarita Shah, Mai Hoang Anh, Do Trong Nghia, Duong Thom, Truong Linh, Dinh Ngoc Sy, và c.s. 2007. “HIV-associated TB in An Giang Province, Vietnam, 2001-2004: epidemiology and TB treatment outcomes”. PLoS ONE 2 (6): e507. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000507.

Tiemersma, Edine W., Marieke J. van der Werf, Martien W. Borgdorff, Brian G. Williams, và Nico J. D. Nagelkerke. 2011. “Natural history of tuberculosis: duration and fatality of untreated pulmonary tuberculosis in HIV negative patients: a systematic review”. PLoS ONE 6 (4): e17601. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017601.

Tierney, Jayne F., Lesley A. Stewart, Davina Ghersi, Sarah Burdett, và Matthew R. Sydes. 2007. “Practical methods for incorporating summary time-to-event data into meta-analysis”. Trials 8: 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-8-16.

Timbrook, Tristan T, Jacob B Morton, Kevin W McConeghy, Aisling R Caffrey, Eleftherios Mylonakis, và Kerry L LaPlante. 2017. “The Effect of Molecular Rapid Diagnostic Testing on Clinical Outcomes in Bloodstream Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis”. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 64 (1): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw649.

Tischendorf, Jessica, Rafael Almeida de Avila, và Nasia Safdar. 2016. “Risk of infection following colonization with carbapenem-resistant Enterobactericeae: a systematic review”. American Journal of Infection Control 44 (5): 539–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2015.12.005.

Toan, Anh Thi Ngoc, Toi Lam Phung, An Tran-Duy, và Hoang Van Minh. 2026. “Cost-effectiveness of add-on ivabradine versus standard pharmacotherapy in the treatment of heart failure in Vietnam: an analysis from a health system perspective”. Value in Health Regional Issues 55: 101594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2026.101594.

Toan, Nguyen Quang, Buy Tien Sy, Hoang Bao Long, Corinne Tamames, Vu Viet Sang, Nguyen Van Trong, Pham Dang Hai, và c.s. 2025. “Evaluation of a screening and isolation strategy to curb carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria in Hanoi, Vietnam: a pragmatic before-after study”. BMC infectious diseases 25 (1): 1264. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-11736-2.

Toàn, Nguyễn Quang, Nguyễn Thị Kim Phương, Bùi Tiến Sỹ, Nguyễn Thị Nghiên, Lê Thị Hằng, Nguyễn Thị Hằng, Lê Thị Hải Yến, và Đặng Thị Hạnh. 2024. “Đánh giá hiệu quả một số biện pháp can thiệp nhằm làm giảm nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện tại các đơn vị Hồi sức tích cực, Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108”. Tạp chí Y Dược lâm sàng 108 19. https://doi.org/10.52389/ydls.v0i0.2296.

Tomczyk, Sara, Veronica Zanichelli, M. Lindsay Grayson, Anthony Twyman, Mohamed Abbas, Daniela Pires, và c.s. 2019. “Control of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in healthcare facilities: a systematic review and reanalysis of quasi-experimental studies”. Clinical Infectious Diseases 68 (5): 873–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy752.

Tomeny, Ewan M., Thomas Hampton, Phuong Bich Tran, Laura Rosu, Mphatso D. Phiri, Kathryn A. Haigh, Jasper Nidoi, Tom Wingfield, và Eve Worrall. 2024. “Rethinking tuberculosis morbidity quantification: a systematic review and critical appraisal of TB disability weights in cost-effectiveness analyses”. PharmacoEconomics 42 (11): 1209–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-024-01410-x.

Toni, Tina, David Welch, Natalja Strelkowa, Andreas Ipsen, và Michael P. H. Stumpf. 2009. “Approximate Bayesian computation scheme for parameter inference and model selection in dynamical systems”. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 6 (31): 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2008.0172.

Tonnelier, Margo, Damien Delforge, Manisha Panta Bhandari, Brecht Devleesschauwer, Juanita A. Haagsma, Grant M. A. Wyper, Emilie Castin, Niko Speybroeck, và Periklis Charalampous. 2026. “Years of life lost due to the 2015 Gorkha earthquake in Nepal”. BMC Public Health 26 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-27054-4.

Tổng cục Thống kê. 2011. “Tổng điều tra dân số và nhà ở Việt Nam năm 2009. Mức sinh và mức chết ở Việt Nam: thực trạng, xu hướng và những khác biệt”. Hà Nội: Tổng cục Thống kê, Bộ Kế hoạch và Đầu tư. https://vietnam.un.org/en/download/815/4126.

Tran, Bach Xuan, Anh Kim Dang, Nu Thi Truong, Giang Hai Ha, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Ha Ngoc Do, Tuan Quoc Nguyen, Carl A. Latkin, Cyrus S. H. Ho, và Roger C. M. Ho. 2018. “Depression and Quality of Life among Patients Living with HIV/AIDS in the Era of Universal Treatment Access in Vietnam”. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15 (12): 2888. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122888.

Tran, Bach Xuan, Arto Ohinmaa, và Long Thanh Nguyen. 2012. “Quality of life profile and psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L in HIV/AIDS patients”. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 10: 132. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-10-132.

Tran, Bach Xuan, Arto Ohinmaa, Long Thanh Nguyen, Thu Anh Nguyen, và Thao Huong Nguyen. 2011. “Determinants of health-related quality of life in adults living with HIV in Vietnam”. AIDS Care 23 (10): 1236–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2011.555749.

Tran, Christian, John Hargy, Bryan Hess, và Matthew A. Pettengill. 2023. “Estimated impact of low isolate numbers on the reliability of cumulative antibiogram data”. Microbiology Spectrum 11 (1): e0393922. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.03939-22.

Tran, Dien M., Mattias Larsson, Linus Olson, Ngoc T. B. Hoang, Ngai K. Le, Dung T. K. Khu, và c.s. 2019. “High prevalence of colonisation with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae among patients admitted to Vietnamese hospitals: risk factors and burden of disease”. Journal of Infection 79 (2): 115–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2019.05.013.

Trần Lam. 2023. “Bảo đảm điều trị ARV bền vững cho người nhiễm HIV”. 27 Tháng Mười-Một 2023. https://nhandan.vn/bao-dam-dieu-tri-arv-ben-vung-cho-nguoi-nhiem-hiv-post784646.html.

Tricou, Vianney, Delia Yu, Humberto Reynales, Shibadas Biswal, Xavier Saez-Llorens, Chukiat Sirivichayakul, Pio Lopez, và c.s. 2024. “Long-term efficacy and safety of a tetravalent dengue vaccine (TAK-003): 4.5-year results from a phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial”. The Lancet Global Health 12 (2): e257–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00522-3.

TTXVN. 2025. “Quỹ BHYT chi trả 142.985 tỷ đồng khám chữa bệnh cho hơn 186 triệu lượt người”. Thời báo Tài chính Việt Nam. 13 Tháng Giêng 2025. https://thoibaotaichinhvietnam.vn/quy-bhyt-chi-tra-142985-ty-dong-kham-chua-benh-cho-hon-186-trieu-luot-nguoi-168535.html.

Turner, Hugo C., Jeremy A. Lauer, Bach Xuan Tran, Yot Teerawattananon, và Mark Jit. 2019. “Adjusting for inflation and currency changes within health economic studies”. Value in Health 22 (9): 1026–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2019.03.021.

Ushey, Kevin, và Hadley Wickham. 2026. renv: Project Environments. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.renv.

———. không ngày. “renv: project environments for R”. Truy cập 8 Tháng Mười 2026. https://rstudio.github.io/renv/.

van Dijk, M D, A F Voor In ’t Holt, S Polinder, J A Severin, và M C Vos. 2021. “The daily direct costs of isolating patients identified with highly resistant micro-organisms in a non-outbreak setting”. Journal of Hospital Infection 109: 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.12.013.

van Kleef, Esther, Julie V. Robotham, Mark Jit, Sarah R. Deeny, và William J. Edmunds. 2013. “Modelling the transmission of healthcare associated infections: a systematic review”. BMC Infectious Diseases 13: 294. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-294.

Vanni, Tazio, Jonathan Karnon, Jason Madan, Richard G. White, W. John Edmunds, Anna M. Foss, và Rosa Legood. 2011. “Calibrating models in economic evaluation: a seven-step approach”. PharmacoEconomics 29 (1): 35–49. https://doi.org/10.2165/11584600-000000000-00000.

Vassall, Anna, Sedona Sweeney, Jim Kahn, Gabriela Gomez Guillen, Lori Bollinger, Elliot Marseille, Ben Herzel, và c.s. 2017. “Reference case for estimating the costs of global health services and interventions”. Project report; Global Health Cost Consortium. https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4653001.

Vemer, P., I. Corro Ramos, G. A. K. van Voorn, M. J. Al, và T. L. Feenstra. 2016. “AdViSHE: a validation-assessment tool of health-economic models for decision makers and model users”. PharmacoEconomics 34 (4): 349–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-015-0327-2.

Verguet, Stéphane, Jane J. Kim, và Dean T. Jamison. 2016. “Extended cost-effectiveness analysis for health policy assessment: a tutorial”. PharmacoEconomics 34 (9): 913–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-016-0414-z.

Verguet, Stéphane, Ramanan Laxminarayan, và Dean T. Jamison. 2015. “Universal public finance of tuberculosis treatment in India: an extended cost-effectiveness analysis”. Health Economics 24 (3): 318–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.3019.

VietTimes. 2022. “Bùng phát dịch sốt xuất huyết: Trẻ em tử vong nhiều hơn người lớn”. 26 Tháng Sáu 2022. https://viettimes.vn/bung-phat-dich-sot-xuat-huyet-tre-em-tu-vong-nhieu-hon-nguoi-lon-post158051.html.

Vo, Luan Nguyen Quang, Rachel Forse, Andrew James Codlin, Huy Ba Huynh, Anja Maria Christine Wiemers, Jacob Creswell, Tushar Garg, và c.s. 2025. “A life that’s worth living – measuring health-related quality of life among people treated for tuberculosis in Viet Nam: a longitudinal EQ-5D-5L survey”. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 23 (1): 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-025-02369-9.

VOV. 2023. “Đề xuất nâng cấp bệnh viện hạng đặc biệt”. 2 Tháng Tám 2023. https://vov.vn/suc-khoe/de-xuat-nang-cap-benh-vien-hang-dac-biet-post1036625.vov.

———. 2024. “Dengue fever cases in Hanoi higher than Ho Chi Minh City”. 26 Tháng Giêng 2024. https://kynguyenvuonminh.vov.vn/en/society/dengue-fever-cases-in-hanoi-higher-than-ho-chi-minh-city-post1074005.vov.

———. 2026. “Vì sao giá khám chữa bệnh tại nhiều bệnh viện Trung ương tăng khoảng 4%?” 24 Tháng Sáu 2026. https://vov.vn/xa-hoi/vi-sao-gia-kham-chua-benh-tai-nhieu-benh-vien-trung-uong-tang-khoang-4-post1309306.vov.

Vu, Tien Viet Dung, Marc Choisy, Thi Thuy Nga Do, Van Minh Hoang Nguyen, James I. Campbell, Thi Hoi Le, Vu Trung Nguyen, và c.s. 2021. “Antimicrobial susceptibility testing results from 13 hospitals in Viet Nam: VINARES 2016–2017”. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control 10 (1): 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-021-00937-4.

Vu, Tien Viet Dung, Thi Thuy Nga Do, Ulf Rydell, Lennart E. Nilsson, Linus Olson, Mattias Larsson, và c.s. 2019. “Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and antibiotic consumption results from 16 hospitals in Viet Nam: the VINARES project 2012–2013”. Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance 18: 269–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgar.2019.06.002.

Vynnycky, E., và P. E. Fine. 1997. “The natural history of tuberculosis: the implications of age-dependent risks of disease and the role of reinfection”. Epidemiology and Infection 119 (2): 183–201. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0950268897007917.

Wagstaff, Adam, và Eddy van Doorslaer. 2003. “Catastrophe and impoverishment in paying for health care: with applications to Vietnam 1993–1998”. Health Economics 12 (11): 921–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/hec.776.

Walker, Damian, và Lilani Kumaranayake. 2002. “Allowing for differential timing in cost analyses: discounting and annualization”. Health Policy and Planning 17 (1): 112–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/17.1.112.

Weinstein, M C, và W B Stason. 1977. “Foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis for health and medical practices”. The New England journal of medicine 296 (13): 716–21. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197703312961304.

Whitehead, Sarah J, và Shehzad Ali. 2010. “Health outcomes in economic evaluation: the QALY and utilities”. British medical bulletin 96: 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldq033.

Whyte, Sophie, Cathal Walsh, và Jim Chilcott. 2011. “Bayesian calibration of a natural history model with application to a population model for colorectal cancer”. Medical Decision Making 31 (4): 625–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X10384738.

Wickham, Hadley. 2010. “A layered grammar of graphics”. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 19 (1): 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1198/jcgs.2009.07098.

———. 2011. “testthat: get started with testing”. The R Journal 3 (1): 5–10. https://doi.org/10.32614/RJ-2011-002.

———. 2014. “Tidy data”. Journal of Statistical Software 59 (10). https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v059.i10.

———. 2019. Advanced R. 2nd ab. Chapman & Hall/CRC. https://adv-r.hadley.nz/.

———. 2021. Mastering Shiny. O’Reilly Media. https://mastering-shiny.org/.

Wickham, Hadley, và Jennifer Bryan. 2023. R Packages: Organize, Test, Document, and Share Your Code. 2nd ab. O’Reilly Media. https://r-pkgs.org/.

Wickham, Hadley, Mine Çetinkaya-Rundel, và Garrett Grolemund. không ngày. R for Data Science. 2nd ab. Truy cập 8 Tháng Mười 2026. https://r4ds.hadley.nz/.

Wickham, Hadley, Peter Danenberg, Gábor Csárdi, và Manuel Eugster. 2025. roxygen2: In-Line Documentation for R. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.roxygen2.

Wickham, Hadley, Danielle Navarro, và Thomas Lin Pedersen. không ngày. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. 3rd ab. Truy cập 8 Tháng Mười 2026. https://ggplot2-book.org/.

Wilkinson, Thomas, Mark J Sculpher, Karl Claxton, Paul Revill, Andrew Briggs, John A Cairns, Yot Teerawattananon, và c.s. 2016. “The International Decision Support Initiative Reference Case for Economic Evaluation: An Aid to Thought”. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 19 (8): 921–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2016.04.015.

Williams, Claire, James D. Lewsey, Daniel F. Mackay, và Andrew H. Briggs. 2017. “Estimation of survival probabilities for use in cost-effectiveness analyses: a comparison of a multi-state modeling survival analysis approach with partitioned survival and Markov decision-analytic modeling”. Medical Decision Making 37 (4): 427–39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272989X16670617.

Wilson, Edward C. F. 2015. “A practical guide to value of information analysis”. PharmacoEconomics 33 (2): 105–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-014-0219-x.

Wilson, Edwin B. 1927. “Probable inference, the law of succession, and statistical inference”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 22 (158): 209–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1927.10502953.

Wilson, Greg, Jennifer Bryan, Karen Cranston, Justin Kitzes, Lex Nederbragt, và Tracy K. Teal. 2017. “Good enough practices in scientific computing”. PLoS Computational Biology 13 (6): e1005510. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005510.

Wood, Simon N. 2011. “Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models”. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology 73 (1): 3–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9868.2010.00749.x.

Woods, Beth S., Eleftherios Sideris, Stephen Palmer, Nick Latimer, và Marta Soares. 2017. “NICE DSU Technical Support Document 19: Partitioned survival analysis as a decision modelling tool”. Decision Support Unit, ScHARR, University of Sheffield. https://doi.org/10.15131/shef.data.33848653.

———. 2020. “Partitioned survival and state transition models for healthcare decision making in oncology: where are we now?” Value in Health 23 (12): 1613–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2020.08.2094.

Woods, Beth, Paul Revill, Mark Sculpher, và Karl Claxton. 2016. “Country-Level Cost-Effectiveness Thresholds: Initial Estimates and the Need for Further Research”. Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 19 (8): 929–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2016.02.017.

World Bank. 2026a. “Consumer price index (2010 = 100), Viet Nam (indicator FP.CPI.TOTL), World Development Indicators”. 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/VNM/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL?format=json&date=2010:2025&per_page=100.

———. 2026b. “Country record for Viet Nam: income level ‘Upper middle income’ (country API)”. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/VNM?format=json.

———. 2026c. “Income share held by each 20% of the population – Viet Nam (indicators SI.DST.FRST.20, SI.DST.02ND.20, SI.DST.03RD.20, SI.DST.04TH.20, SI.DST.05TH.20), World Development Indicators”. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/VNM/indicator/SI.DST.FRST.20;SI.DST.02ND.20;SI.DST.03RD.20;SI.DST.04TH.20;SI.DST.05TH.20?format=json&date=2016:2024&source=2.

———. 2026d. “Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average), Viet Nam (indicator PA.NUS.FCRF), World Development Indicators”. 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/VNM/indicator/PA.NUS.FCRF?format=json&date=2010:2025&per_page=100.

———. 2026e. “Population ages 0–14 (% of total population), Viet Nam (indicator SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS), World Development Indicators”. 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/VNM/indicator/SP.POP.0014.TO.ZS?format=json&date=2015:2024&per_page=50.

———. 2026f. “Population, total – Viet Nam (SP.POP.TOTL)”. World Development Indicators. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/VNM/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2010:2016.

———. 2026g. “Population, total, Viet Nam (indicator SP.POP.TOTL), World Development Indicators”. 2026. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/VNM/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?format=json&date=2000:2025&per_page=100.

———. 2026h. “World Development Indicators: GDP deflator (NY.GDP.DEFL.ZS), PPP conversion factor (PA.NUS.PPP) for Viet Nam; consumer price index (FP.CPI.TOTL) and GDP deflator for the United States”. https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/VNM/indicator/NY.GDP.DEFL.ZS?format=json&date=2015:2025.

World Health Organization. 2017. “Tuberculosis patient cost surveys: a handbook”. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241513524.

———. 2019. “WHO guide on standardization of economic evaluations of immunization programmes, 2nd edition (WHO/IVB/19.10)”. World Health Organization, Geneva. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-IVB-19.10.

———. 2020. “WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis, module 4: treatment, drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment (WHO/CDS/TB/2020.7): recommendation on monitoring treatment response with sputum culture”. 2020. https://tbksp.who.int/en/node/880.

———. 2024. “HIV drug resistance – brief report 2024”. 29 Tháng Hai 2024. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240086319.

———. 2025. “WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis: module 4: treatment and care”. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240107243.

———. 2026a. “Global Health Observatory: life tables by country, Viet Nam, 2023 (indicators LIFE_0000000029 nMx, LIFE_0000000030 nqx, LIFE_0000000035 ex)”. 2026. https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/LIFE_0000000029.

———. 2026b. “Global Health Observatory: tuberculosis indicators for Viet Nam, 2000–2024 (TB_c_newinc, MDG_0000000020, TB_e_inc_num, MDG_0000000017, TB_Notification_agesex_num)”. 2026. https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/TB_c_newinc.

———. 2026c. “Global tuberculosis data: treatment outcomes by country and year (CSV download, Viet Nam, 2023 cohort)”. 2026. https://extranet.who.int/tme/generateCSV.asp?ds=outcomes.

———. 2026d. “Global tuberculosis data: WHO estimates of TB incidence and mortality by country (CSV download, Viet Nam, 2024)”. 2026. https://extranet.who.int/tme/generateCSV.asp?ds=estimates.

———. 2026e. “Global tuberculosis programme: case notifications by country and year (variables dr_6m_tx, dr_9m_tx, dr_18mplus_tx, conf_rr_nfqr_tx, unconf_rr_nfqr_tx, conf_rr_fqr_tx)”. 2026. https://extranet.who.int/tme/generateCSV.asp?ds=notifications.

———. 2026f. “Global tuberculosis programme: MDR/RR-TB burden estimates by country and year (variable e_inc_rr_num)”. 2026. https://extranet.who.int/tme/generateCSV.asp?ds=mdr_rr_estimates.

———. 2026g. “Global tuberculosis programme: TB budgets and expenditure and utilisation of services by country and year (variables budget_patsup, cf_patsup, exp_cpp_mdr, budget_sld, cf_sld, cf_tot_gf)”. 2026. https://extranet.who.int/tme/generateCSV.asp?ds=budget.

———. không ngày. “Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS)”. Truy cập 8 Tháng Mười 2026. https://www.who.int/initiatives/glass.

Wozniak, Teresa M., Louise Barnsbee, Xing J. Lee, và Rosana E. Pacella. 2019. “Using the best available data to estimate the cost of antimicrobial resistance: a systematic review”. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control 8: 26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-019-0472-z.

Wyper, Grant M. A., Ricardo M. A. Assunção, Edoardo Colzani, Ian Grant, Juanita A. Haagsma, Giske Lagerweij, Elena Von der Lippe, và c.s. 2021. “Burden of disease methods: a guide to calculate COVID-19 disability-adjusted life years”. International Journal of Public Health 66: 619011. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.619011.

Xie, Kai, Shengnan Guan, Xinxin Kong, Wenshuai Ji, Chen Du, Mingyan Jia, và Haifeng Wang. 2024. “Predictors of mortality in severe pneumonia patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. Systematic reviews 13 (1): 210. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-024-02621-1.

Zhang, J., và K. F. Yu. 1998. “What’s the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes”. JAMA 280 (19): 1690–91. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.19.1690.